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Covariates of condom use in South Africa: Findings from a national population-based survey in 2008

机译：南非使用避孕套的协变量：2008年全国人群调查的结果

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Condom use has increased significantly over the past decade among all adult age groups in South Africa, and it is widely believed to have played a major role in the recent significant decline in HIV incidence in the country, especially among young people. This study investigated the demographic, behavioural and psychosocial correlates of condom use at last sex among a national random probability sample of sexually experienced respondents aged 15 years and older (n = 7817, 42.9% males and 57.1% females) using data from the 2008 South African national HIV population-based household survey. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that for both sexes, being aged 15-24 years and 25-49 years old, Black African, never married and unemployed were significantly associated with condom use at last sex. In addition, for males, condom use was associated with having had two or more sexual partners, whereas for females it was associated with living in urban formal, urban informal and rural informal areas, and having been in a current relationship for less than a year. Based on these findings, it was concluded that there is a need to further promote condom use especially among the subgroups of people with lower rates of condom use in order to reduce their risk of HIV infection.
机译：在过去的十年中，在南非所有成年年龄组中，避孕套的使用量显着增加，人们普遍认为，避孕套的使用在最近该国尤其是年轻人的艾滋病毒感染率显着下降中发挥了重要作用。这项研究使用来自2008年南非洲国家基于艾滋病毒人口的家庭调查。多元逻辑回归分析显示，对于年龄在15-24岁和25-49岁之间的两个性别，从未结婚和失业的黑人黑人与最后一次使用安全套有显着相关性。此外，对于男性而言，使用避孕套与有两个或多个性伴侣有关，而对女性而言，与生活在城市正规，城市非正规和农村非正规地区有关，并且关系已有不到一年。根据这些发现，得出的结论是，有必要进一步促进安全套的使用，特别是在安全套使用率较低的人群中，以减少他们感染艾滋病毒的风险。

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