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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >'I don't blame that guy that gave it to me': Contested discourses of victimisation and culpability in the narratives of heterosexual women infected with HIV
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'I don't blame that guy that gave it to me': Contested discourses of victimisation and culpability in the narratives of heterosexual women infected with HIV

机译：“我不怪那个给我的那个男人”：在受艾滋病毒感染的异性恋女性叙事中，关于受害和罪恶的争论话题

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In Australia, most women with HIV were infected through heterosexual sex, echoing global patterns. In media coverage, these women are typically portrayed as having been deceived by men they trusted, or as victims in criminal cases against HIV-positive men from high-prevalence countries. Heterosexuals are clearly over-represented in such cases, a pattern consistent across high-income countries. It has been suggested that the victim/ perpetrator distinction that defines criminal cases and media stories has some resonance among heterosexuals because of gender power dynamics. But less attention has been paid to the ways women themselves make sense of heterosexual transmission of HIV. Drawing on qualitative interviews from two larger studies, this article shows how the victim-culprit binary is challenged by women's own accounts of acquiring HIV. None presented themselves as "victims" in any straightforward sense, or placed the blame squarely on the men, including men who had not disclosed HIV. Instead, their narratives revealed themes of "mutual vulnerability" and far more ambivalent allocations of responsibility. I conclude that the tendency to position women who become infected with HIV in a victim discourse obscures the complex realities of sexual practice and gender that play a part in the epidemic in any cultural context and that have implications for HIV prevention.
机译：在澳大利亚，大多数感染艾滋病毒的妇女都是通过异性性行为感染的，这与全球格局相呼应。在媒体报道中，这些女性通常被描绘成她们所信任的男人欺骗了他们，或者被描绘成犯罪率高发国家的艾滋病毒阳性男性的受害者。在这种情况下，异性恋者的人数明显过多，这在高收入国家中是一致的。有人认为，由于性别权力的动态变化，界定刑事案件和媒体故事的受害人/作案者之间的区别在异性恋者之间引起了一定的共鸣。但是，人们很少关注妇女自己如何理解艾滋病毒的异性传播。本文从两项较大的研究中进行的定性访谈中，展示了女性自己获取艾滋病毒的方式如何对受害者-罪魁祸首进行挑战。没有一个人以任何直接的方式把自己当作“受害者”，也没有把责任完全推给那些男人，包括那些没有透露艾滋病毒的男人。取而代之的是，他们的叙述揭示了“相互脆弱性”和责任分配更为矛盾的主题。我的结论是，倾向于将感染了艾滋病毒的妇女置于受害人的话语中，这掩盖了性行为和性别的复杂现实，在任何文化背景下，这种复杂的现实都在流行病中发挥了作用，并且对预防艾滋病毒具有影响。

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