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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Home is where the HAART is: an examination of factors affecting neighbourhood perceptions among people with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy.
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Home is where the HAART is: an examination of factors affecting neighbourhood perceptions among people with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy.

机译：HAART的所在地就是家：检查影响艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者对抗逆转录病毒疗法的社区观念的因素。

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摘要

Understanding the neighbourhood perceptions of individuals living with HIV in urban and non-urban areas may help identify potential barriers to uptake and effectiveness of therapy. We evaluate how neighbourhood perceptions are influenced by socio-economic factors, such as food security and stable housing and other explanatory variables, among individuals receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in British Columbia. Neighbourhood perceptions, quality of life and socio-demographic information were collected in an interviewer-administered survey with study participants. Perception of neighbourhood problems, perception of neighbourhood cohesion and perception of relative standard of living were evaluated using previously defined scales. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were carried out to determine associations with neighbourhood perceptions, food security and stable housing. Our analyses were based on 457 participants, of whom 133 (29%) were food secure and 297 (65%) had stable housing. Mean scores for perceptions of neighbourhood problems and cohesion were 35 (IQR 15-58) and 57 (IQR 46-69), respectively. Being food secure and having stable housing was associated with a 9% and 11% decrease in perception of neighbourhood problems, respectively, and a 6% increase in the perception of neighbourhood cohesion in both cases. Food security and stable housing are related to neighbourhood perceptions among individuals on HAART. The results point to potential targets for intervention, involving improvements to living conditions such as housing and food security, which may promote treatment success for HAART, especially in marginalized communities.
机译：了解城市和非城市地区艾滋病毒感染者的邻里观念可能有助于确定潜在的障碍，阻碍其接受和治疗。我们评估了在不列颠哥伦比亚省接受积极抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）的个体中，邻里的观念如何受到社会经济因素（如食品安全和稳定住房以及其他解释变量）的影响。在由受访者进行的由访调员管理的调查中收集了邻里感，生活质量和社会人口统计学信息。使用先前定义的量表评估邻里问题的感知，邻里凝聚力的感知和相对生活水平的感知。进行了双变量和多变量分析，以确定与邻里感，粮食安全和稳定住房的关联。我们的分析基于457名参与者，其中133名（29％）具有粮食安全，而297名（65％）拥有稳定的住房。邻里问题和凝聚力感知的平均得分分别为35（IQR 15-58）和57（IQR 46-69）。粮食安全和住房稳定分别使邻里问题的感知减少了9％和11％，两种情况下邻里凝聚力的感知增加了6％。粮食安全和稳定的住房与HAART个人之间的邻里感相关。结果表明可能的干预目标，包括改善住房和粮食安全等生活条件，这可能会促进HAART的治疗成功，特别是在边缘化社区。

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