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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >The accessory Simon effect within and across visual dimensions
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The accessory Simon effect within and across visual dimensions

机译：视觉尺寸内和视觉尺寸内的附件西蒙效应

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The Dimension-Action model maintains that response selection in the visual system is modular, such that response selection based on a target's feature occurs within modules. This study suggests that response selection processes based on a target's spatial location occur within modules as well, where spatial locations are coded along with the feature information. From this perspective, the typical Simon effect, in which interference occurs between a target's feature and its spatial location, occurs within modules. This study explored whether the unique characteristic of the spatial Simon, namely, its reduction with increased reaction time is typical of spatial intra-dimension but not of spatial cross-dimension Simon effects, using the accessory Simon task. Experiment 1 demonstrated that intra-dimension Simon effects were reduced with increased reaction time, a reduction that was modulated by the task relevance of the distractor. In contrast, cross-dimension accessory Simon effects were positive and increased with reaction time. Experiment 2 demonstrated that intra-dimension Simon effects were not reduced when space was conveyed symbolically by arrows. Overall, the study suggests that interference in the accessory Simon task is influenced not only by the nature of the irrelevant spatial information but also by the modular locus of the targets and distractors.
机译：维度 - 动作模型维护视觉系统中的响应选择是模块化的，使得基于目标功能的响应选择发生在模块中。该研究表明，基于目标的空间位置的响应选择过程也在模块内发生，其中空间位置与特征信息一起编码。从这个角度来看，典型的西蒙效应，其中在目标特征和其空间位置之间发生干扰，在模块内发生。本研究探讨了空间西蒙的独特特征，即其随着反应时间的增加而减少是典型的空间内尺寸，但不使用附件SIMON任务的空间交叉维度效应。实验1证明，随着反应时间的增加，尺寸内血栓效应减少了由患者的任务相关性调制的减少。相比之下，交叉尺寸附件西蒙效应是阳性的，随着反应时间而增加。实验2证明，当空间象征性地通过箭头传送空间时，尺寸内效应不会降低。总体而言，该研究表明，附件Simon任务的干扰不仅受到无关的空间信息的性质，而且受到目标和患者的模块化基因座的影响。

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