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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >Hearing without listening: Attending to a quiet audiobook
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Hearing without listening: Attending to a quiet audiobook

机译：听证会没有听：参加安静的声音

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摘要

Careful systematic tests of hearing ability may miss the cognitive consequences of sub-optimal hearing when listening in the real world. In Experiment 1, sub-optimal hearing is simulated by presenting an audiobook at a quiet but discriminable level over 50min. Recall of facts, words and inferences are assessed and performance compared to another group at a comfortable listening volume. At the quiet intensity, participants are able to detect, discriminate and identify spoken words but do so at a cost to sequential accuracy and fact recall when attention must be sustained over time. To exclude other interpretations, the effects are studied in Experiment 2 by comparing recall to the same sentences presented in isolation. Here, the differences disappear. The results demonstrate that the cognitive consequences of listening at low volume arise when sustained attention is demanded over time.
机译：仔细系统的听力能力测试可能会错过在现实世界中聆听时最佳听证会的认知后果。 在实验1中，通过在50分钟超过50分钟的安静但可怜的水平上呈现一个有声读物来模拟次优听力。 回忆事实，与舒适的听音量的另一组相比，评估和性能评估和表现。 在安静的强度，参与者能够检测，区分和识别口语，而是以成本为顺序准确性和事实回忆，当注意力必须随时间持续。 为了排除其他解释，通过将召回与以隔离呈现的相同句子进行比较来研究实验2中的效果。 在这里，差异消失了。 结果表明，在需要随时间要求持续关注时出现在低卷下听起来的认知后果。

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