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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >The preferred viewing location in top-to-bottom sentence reading
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The preferred viewing location in top-to-bottom sentence reading

机译：顶到下句子阅读中的首选观看位置

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摘要

The preferred viewing location (PVL) is a robust finding in research on reading that when fixating on a word during normal sentence reading, readers tend to land slightly to the left of the center of the word. This is in contrast to the optimal viewing location in single word recognition, which falls at the center of the word. This study outlines the history of the PVL in eye tracking since Rayner's 1979 original study, documenting the origins of the conflicting theoretical explanations. In addition, a new study is reported examining whether the PVL can be attributed solely to oculomotor error or a processing advantage by using an experimental manipulation that separates tracking direction (left-to-right reading) and landing position (left-to-right within a word). Sentences were presented to participants from the top to the bottom of a computer screen with one word per line while eye movements were recorded. In this presentation format, readers continued to land to the left of center, suggesting that the PVL in normal reading is not solely due to oculomotor error.
机译：优选的观看位置（PVL）是在读数的研究中找到的稳健发现，即在正常句子读取期间固定在一个单词时，读者倾向于略微落在单词中心的左侧。这与单词识别中的最佳观看位置相反，其落在单词的中心。这项研究概述了由于Rayner 1979年的原始研究以来，从Rayner的1979年开始，记录了冲突理论解释的起源的PVL历史。此外，报告了一种新的研究通过使用将跟踪方向（左右读数）和着陆位置分开的实验操作（左右内部）一个字）。句子向参与者从顶部到底部到屏幕的底部，每行一个单词记录了一个单词。记录了眼睛运动。在这个演示格式中，读者继续落地左侧中心，表明正常读数中的PVL不仅是由于动脉膜误差。

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