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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >The early processing of metaphors and similes: Evidence from eye movements
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The early processing of metaphors and similes: Evidence from eye movements

机译:隐喻和显中的早期处理:来自眼球运动的证据

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摘要

This eye movement study examined how people read nominal metaphors and similes in order to investigate how the surface form, or wording, of these expressions affected early processing. Participants silently read metaphors (knowledge is a river) and similes (knowledge is like a river). The identical words were used in the topic-vehicle pair (knowledge-river) in both conditions. Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrated longer reading times and a higher proportion of regressions in metaphors than in similes. Familiarity modulated later metaphor effects in Experiment 1, but not in Experiment 2. Reading ability did not modulate the metaphor effects in Experiment 2. Results indicate that readers revised their initial interpretation of metaphors before moving on to read new text. This suggests that readers did not initially hold figurative interpretations of apt nominal metaphors that are somewhat familiar. Metaphor interpretation may be fast, but it is not easy.
机译:这种眼科运动研究审查了人们如何阅读名义隐喻和显着,以调查这些表达的表面形式或措辞如何影响早期处理。 与会者默默地阅读隐喻(知识是一条河)和明星(知识就像一条河)。 在两个条件下,在主题车辆对(知识河)中使用相同的单词。 实验1和2展示了比在显着的比喻中更长的阅读时间和更高比例的回归。 熟悉在实验1中的后来调制隐喻效果,但不在实验2.阅读能力没有调制实验中的隐喻效果2.结果表明,读者在继续阅读新文本之前修改了对隐喻的初步解释。 这表明读者初始没有持近熟悉的义目隐喻的比喻解释。 隐喻解释可能很快,但并不容易。

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