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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Late HIV diagnosis in Houston/Harris County, Texas, 2000-2007.
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Late HIV diagnosis in Houston/Harris County, Texas, 2000-2007.

机译：2000-2007年在德克萨斯州休斯敦/哈里斯县的艾滋病晚期诊断。

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This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and predictive factors associated with late HIV diagnoses in Houston, Texas using surveillance data. Study subjects were Houston/Harris County residents, 13 years or older, diagnosed with HIV and reported to the Houston Department of Health and Human Services. Late HIV diagnosis was defined as an AIDS diagnosis within three months of an HIV diagnosis. Logistic regression was used to investigate the association between late HIV diagnoses and predictive factors. We found 31% of the study population had late HIV diagnoses. The Hispanic population, men, older individuals, heterosexuals, and those diagnosed in private facilities were more likely to receive late HIV diagnoses. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the effect of time from HIV to AIDS diagnosis on the prevalence of a late diagnosis, and on the predictors of late diagnosis. The sensitivity analysis showed time affects prevalence, but not the odds ratios of the risk factors for late diagnosis. This finding suggests HIV prevention programs should specifically target these populations at risk for late HIV diagnosis to encourage frequent HIV testing.
机译：这项横断面研究旨在使用监视数据评估与德克萨斯州休斯顿的艾滋病毒晚期诊断相关的患病率和预测因素。研究对象是13岁以上的休斯敦/哈里斯县居民，他们被诊断出患有HIV，并已向休斯敦卫生与公共服务部报告。晚期HIV诊断被定义为在HIV诊断后三个月内的AIDS诊断。 Logistic回归用于研究晚期HIV诊断与预测因素之间的关联。我们发现有31％的研究人群患有艾滋病晚期诊断。西班牙裔人口，男人，年龄较大的个体，异性恋者以及在私人机构中被诊断出的人更容易接受艾滋病毒的晚期诊断。进行敏感性分析以评估从HIV到AIDS诊断的时间对晚期诊断的流行率以及晚期诊断的预测因素的影响。敏感性分析显示，时间会影响患病率，但不会影响后期诊断的危险因素的优势比。这一发现表明，艾滋病毒预防计划应特别针对这些可能接受艾滋病毒晚期诊断的人群，以鼓励他们进行频繁的艾滋病毒检测。

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