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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >HIV/AIDS and care provider attributions: Who's to blame?
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HIV/AIDS and care provider attributions: Who's to blame?

机译：艾滋病毒/艾滋病和护理提供者的归因：谁来负责？

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The discovery of HIV/AIDS prompted a profusion of research focusing on the disease and its causes. Though the bulk of this research emphasizes behavioural risk factors, treatment and disease progression, researcher efforts are beginning to examine the public's attitude toward individuals who are HIV-positive or have developed AIDS. Utilizing Weiner's Attribution Theory, the current study examines the beliefs of social service providers who work directly with individuals affected by HIV/AIDS. Forty-six (28 female and 18 male) HIV/AIDS social service providers from three community-based organizations were asked to read a hypothetical scenario depicting an individual at-risk for HIV/AIDS because of multiple high-risk behaviours. The gender of the target was manipulated and at the conclusion of the scenario participants completed a questionnaire designed to assess attributions. Results of the study show that social service providers who perceive individuals as more responsible for their illness report increased anger, attribute more blame and express less willingness to help those at-risk for HIV/AIDS. This research suggests that despite growing numbers of media campaigns and national distribution of information regarding the disease and its transmission, in general, people continue to stigmatize and place blame on those at-risk.
机译：艾滋病毒/艾滋病的发现促使人们集中研究该疾病及其病因。尽管本研究的大部分内容都强调行为风险因素，治疗和疾病进展，但研究人员的工作开始研究公众对HIV阳性或患有AIDS的人的态度。本研究利用韦纳的归因理论，检验了直接与受艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者合作的社会服务提供者的信念。要求来自三个社区组织的46位（女性28位，男性18位）艾滋病毒/艾滋病社会服务提供者阅读一种假想情景，该情景描述了由于多种高风险行为而使个人面临艾滋病毒/艾滋病风险的情况。操纵了目标的性别，并且在场景结束时，参与者填写了旨在评估归因的问卷。研究结果表明，认为个人对自己的疾病负有更大责任的社会服务提供者增加了愤怒，将更多的责任归咎于他们，并表示不太愿意帮助有艾滋病毒/艾滋病危险的人。这项研究表明，尽管媒体运动和有关疾病及其传播的信息在全国范围内分布不断增加，但总的来说，人们仍在侮辱和指责那些处于危险之中的人。

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