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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Efficacy of a new model for delivering Integrated TB and HIV services for people living with HIV/AIDS in Delhi - case for a paradigm shift in national HIV/TB -cross-referral- strategy
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Efficacy of a new model for delivering Integrated TB and HIV services for people living with HIV/AIDS in Delhi - case for a paradigm shift in national HIV/TB -cross-referral- strategy

机译:在德里为艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者提供结核病和艾滋病毒综合服务的新模式的有效性-国家艾滋病毒/结核病范式转变的情况-交叉推荐策略

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Under National TB/HIV framework, all TB patients are referred by Revised National Tuberculosis Programme (RNTCP) service providers to Integrated Counseling and Testing Centers (ICTCs) for voluntary counseling and testing (C&T) and ICTC "TB-suspects" are referred to RNTCP facilities for TB diagnosis and treatment. HIV-TB coinfected patients are then referred to Anti Retroviral Treatment (ART) center for initiation of ART between two weeks and two months of initiating TB treatment. During the third phase of National AIDS Control Programme (NACP-III, April 2007-April 2012), 30749/130503 (23.6%) TB/HIV cross-referrals were lost to follow up (LTFU) and there was missed opportunity for 940/1884 (49.9%) HIV-TB coinfected patients for initiation of ART during TB treatment. This motivated Delhi State AIDS Control Society (DSACS) and State TB Cell (STC) to revise existing cross-referral strategy. The new strategy was launched in May 2012, wherein HIV-TB coinfected and HIV-positive "TB-suspects" were referred to nearest ART center for HIV care and investigations of TB at Chest Clinic/Designated Microscopy Centre (DMC) located within the same hospital instead of referral to area RNTCP facility. Outcome of the strategy was evaluated in March 2013. The new HIV— TB cross-referral strategy in Delhi has shown advantage over national strategy: first, improved retention of coinfected clients in HIV care; second, ensured timely initiation of TB-treatment and ART; and third, significantly improved survival of HIV-TB coinfected patients.
机译:在国家结核病/艾滋病毒框架下,经修订的国家结核病规划(RNTCP)服务提供商将所有结核病患者转介至综合咨询和检测中心(ICTC),以进行自愿咨询和检测(C&T),ICTC的“结核病可疑病例”称为RNTCP结核病诊断和治疗设施。然后,将HIV-TB合并感染的患者转至抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)中心,在开始结核病治疗的两周至两个月之间开始ART。在国家艾滋病控制计划的第三阶段(NACP-III,2007年4月至2012年4月)中,丢失了30749/130503(23.6%)TB / HIV交叉推荐信以进行跟进(LTFU),并且错过了940 / 1884名(49.9%)HIV-TB合并感染患者在TB治疗期间开始接受抗逆转录病毒治疗。这激励了德里州艾滋病控制协会(DSACS)和州结核病控制小组(STC)修改现有的交叉推荐策略。新策略于2012年5月启动,其中合并感染HIV-TB和HIV阳性“结核病嫌疑人”被转送到就近的ART中心进行HIV护理,并在同一诊所内的胸部诊所/指定的显微镜检查中心(DMC)进行结核病检查医院,而不是转介到RNTCP设施。 2013年3月评估了该策略的结果。新德里的HIV-TB交叉推荐策略已显示出优于国家策略的优势:首先,改善合并感染患者在HIV护理中的保留率;第二,确保及时启动结核病治疗和抗病毒治疗;第三,大大提高了艾滋病毒/结核合并感染患者的生存率。

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