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An exploration of weekly patterns in HIV-related behaviors: implications for successful interventions and future research

机译：探索与艾滋病相关行为的每周模式：对成功干预和未来研究的影响

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Recent studies have indicated weekly patterns of health behaviors and information seeking in areas such as diet and smoking cessation, but little information is available on whether similar patterns may exist in HIV. If such patterns do exist, there could be important implications for the timing of interventions for both prevention and care. This review provides a summary of the available literature on weekly patterns in HIV-relevant behaviors and existing interventions (including prevention and antiretroviral therapy [ART] adherence), and provides recommendations for additional research. Data were collected from published reports indexed from database inception through December 2014 and identified through PubMed and EBSCO. Only English language reports were included. Evidence of weekly patterns was found in information-seeking behaviors, risk behaviors, screening and care, and structuring of existing interventions, including ART adherence interventions. These patterns included increased interest in HIV-related information early in the week, weekend patterns of risk behavior among some populations, and interest in weekend and evening clinic hours. Literature on text messaging for ART adherence indicates that weekly short message service messages are the most effective. Implications for prevention and adherence interventions are discussed, and recommendations for future research are given.
机译：最近的研究表明，每周的健康行为模式和在饮食和戒烟等领域中寻求信息的机会很少，但关于艾滋病毒是否可能存在类似模式的信息很少。如果确实存在这种模式，则对于预防和护理的干预时间可能会有重要的影响。这篇综述总结了有关艾滋病相关行为的每周模式和现有干预措施（包括预防和抗逆转录病毒疗法[ART]依从性）的现有文献，并为进一步的研究提供了建议。数据收集自从数据库开始到2014年12月的索引编制的已发布报告，并通过PubMed和EBSCO进行标识。仅包括英语报告。在信息寻求行为，风险行为，筛查和护理以及现有干预措施（包括抗逆转录病毒依从性干预措施）的结构中发现了每周模式的证据。这些模式包括：在本周初对艾滋病毒相关信息的兴趣增加，某些人群中周末的风险行为模式以及对周末和晚上的诊所服务时间的兴趣。有关遵守ART的文本消息的文献表明，每周的短消息服务消息是最有效的。讨论了对预防和依从性干预的意义，并提出了对未来研究的建议。

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