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Pain-related anxiety in relation to anxiety and depression among persons living with HIV/AIDS

机译:与艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者焦虑和抑郁相关的与疼痛相关的焦虑

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摘要

Persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) experience clinically significant pain as a result of HIV and such pain is often related to increased levels of anxiety/depression. Pain-related anxiety has been identified as a mechanism in the onset and progression of pain experience and associated affective distress. However, there has not been empirical study of pain-related anxiety in relation to affective processes among PLHA. To address this gap, hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted using SPSS v.21 to examine pain-related anxiety (as measured using the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale) in relation to anxiety and depressive symptoms (as measured using the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire) among 93 PLHA (10.8% female; Mean age = 49.63, SD = 8.89). Pain-related anxiety was significantly related to anxious arousal symptoms (beta = .43) and anhedonic depressive symptoms (beta = .25); effects were evident beyond the variance accounted for by CD4 count, race, sex, income level, and current level of bodily pain. The present results suggest that pain-related anxiety may play a role in the experience of anxiety and depressive symptoms among PLHA.
机译:艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLHA)由于艾滋病毒而遭受临床上的重大痛苦,这种痛苦通常与焦虑/抑郁水平的升高有关。疼痛相关的焦虑已被确定为疼痛经历和相关情感困扰的发作和进展的机制。但是,尚未有关于与PLHA之间的情感过程有关的疼痛相关焦虑的经验研究。为了解决这一差距,使用SPSS v.21进行了层次多元回归,以检查与疼痛和抑郁症状(如使用情绪和焦虑症状问卷调查)相关的疼痛相关焦虑(使用疼痛焦虑症状量表进行评估) 93 PLHA(女性占10.8%;平均年龄= 49.63,SD = 8.89)。与疼痛相关的焦虑与焦虑唤醒症状(β= 0.43)和无意识抑郁症状(β= 0.25)显着相关;除了CD4计数,种族,性别,收入水平和当前的身体疼痛程度所造成的差异之外,影响是显而易见的。目前的结果表明,与疼痛相关的焦虑症可能在PLHA中的焦虑症和抑郁症状的经历中起作用。

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