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HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean Basin.

机译:加勒比海地区的艾滋病毒/艾滋病。

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摘要

After Sub-Saharan Africa, the Caribbean Basin has the second highest rate of HIV/AIDS in the world. The number of HIV cases in the region is likely to increase significantly over the next decade due to patterns of sexual behaviour, drug use, migration, and the sociocultural practices and legal and religious taboos which serve as barriers to safe sex, as well as stigma, shame, and denial which preclude many issues from being openly discussed and addressed. Studying the HIV epidemic in the Caribbean Basin is difficult, as efforts to synthesize information are often hampered by a lack of uniformity and availability of surveillance data in many parts of the region. In addition, behavioural surveillance is limited, and interventions addressing the cultural context of Caribbean populations are few in number. Overall, the geographic, political, cultural, and linguistic diversity of the Caribbean underscores the complexity of understanding broader regional patterns of HIV infection and developing and implementing targeted and appropriate responses.
机译:仅次于撒哈拉以南非洲地区,加勒比海地区的艾滋病毒/艾滋病发病率就位居世界第二。由于性行为,毒品使用,移徙,社会文化习俗以及法律和宗教禁忌等因素,这些地区的艾滋病毒感染病例数量可能在未来十年中显着增加,这是阻碍安全性行为以及污名化的原因。 ,羞耻和否认,这使得许多问题无法公开讨论和解决。研究加勒比海流域的艾滋病毒流行是困难的,因为该地区许多地方缺乏统一性和缺乏监测数据往往阻碍了综合信息的努力。此外,行为监测有限,针对加勒比人口文化背景的干预措施很少。总体而言,加勒比地区的地理,政治,文化和语言多样性凸显了理解更广泛的地区HIV感染模式以及制定和实施针对性和适当应对措施的复杂性。

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