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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Developing an innovative cross-cultural strategy to promote HIV/AIDS prevention in different ethnic cultural groups of China.
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Developing an innovative cross-cultural strategy to promote HIV/AIDS prevention in different ethnic cultural groups of China.

机译：制定创新的跨文化战略，以促进中国不同民族文化群体的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防。

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The HIV and STIs epidemic in China has had a significant impact among China's ethnic minorities. However, the official traditional approach, which has used an anti-epidemic social campaign, has not paid any attention to the diversity of cultural backgrounds of the many ethnic minority groups. This study carried out in Sichuan Province is the first to explore how to use cultural resources for developing an effective strategy for promoting HIV prevention in different cultural groups in China. One hundred and fifty male volunteers drawn from the Yi (50), Tibetan (50) and majority Han (50) cultural groups were assigned to a direct training programme. After training, these participants spread safe sex messages to other contacts who became an indirect peer diffusion group. A third group of 150 male volunteers from the same three cultural groups but from another relatively comparable community acted as controls. Each participant was interviewed before and after the intervention to assess knowledge, attitudes and behavioural intentions regarding HIV/AIDS prevention. The study examined the cultural appropriateness and effectiveness of peer-led health message diffusion in promoting condom use through a traditional oral communication approach from the direct training groups to the indirect intervention groups and broad peer networks within the Yi, Tibetan and Han cultural communities. Key findings showed that the peer-based oral communication strategy was effective for encouraging condom use with casual sexual partners in both the direct training group and the indirect peer diffusion group in all three cultural groups. There was no significant change in any of the comparison groups. Although change in the majority Han cultural group was generally greater than in the ethnic minority groups, the results clearly suggest that the methods can be successfully adopted to promote safe sexual behaviour in different cultural groups of China.
机译：中国的艾滋病毒和性传播感染在中国少数民族中产生了重大影响。但是，官方的传统方法使用了抗流行病的社会运动，却没有注意许多少数民族的文化背景的多样性。这项在四川省开展的研究首次探索了如何利用文化资源制定有效的策略来促进中国不同文化群体的艾滋病毒预防。来自彝族（50），藏族（50）和多数汉族（50）的150名男性志愿者被分配到直接培训计划中。经过培训后，这些参与者将安全的性爱信息传播给其他成为间接同伴传播小组的联系人。来自相同三个文化群体但来自另一个相对可比的社区的第三组150名男性志愿者担任对照。在干预前后，均对每位参与者进行了访谈，以评估有关预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识，态度和行为意图。该研究考察了由同伴主导的健康信息传播在文化上的适当性和有效性，这种传播方式是通过传统的口头交流方法（从直接培训小组到间接干预小组以及彝族，藏族和汉族文化社区内的广泛同龄人网络）来促进使用安全套。主要发现表明，在所有三个文化组中，直接培训组和间接同伴传播组中，基于同伴的口头交流策略均可有效地鼓励与休闲性伴侣一起使用避孕套。在任何一个比较组中都没有显着变化。尽管大多数汉族文化群体的变化普遍大于少数族裔群体，但结果清楚地表明，可以成功地采用这些方法来促进中国不同文化群体的安全性行为。

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