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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Prevalence of HIV infection and risk behaviour among street prostitutes in Rome, 1997-1998.
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Prevalence of HIV infection and risk behaviour among street prostitutes in Rome, 1997-1998.

机译：1997-1998年，罗马街头妓女的艾滋病毒感染率和危险行为。

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A cross-sectional survey was carried out between April 1997 and February 1998 among street prostitutes in Rome. The study population (n = 142) consisted of 102 women and 40 transsexuals: 20% from Western Europe, 38% Eastern Europe, 23% Latin America and 17% Africa. Two-thirds of the population had more than 20 clients during the last week and most respondents (95%) reported always using condoms with clients. Eight per cent of the women and 2% of the transsexuals report a history of injecting drug use. Only 38% of the women with a stable partner reported use of contraceptives and 33% of them had undergone a voluntary abortion during the last year. Only 38% of the women had been checked for STDs during the last year, compared with 80% of the transsexuals. The HIV-prevalence was 6% among the women and 20% among the transsexuals. Four out of the six positive women and one of the positive transsexuals had a history of injecting drug use. Five out of the six HIV-positive women were Italian. Transsexual prostitutes seem to pay more attention to their medical wellbeing compared with females who rarely go for medical check-ups and only a minority uses efficient contraceptive methods.
机译：1997年4月至1998年2月，对罗马的街头妓女进行了横断面调查。研究人群（n = 142）由102名妇女和40名变性者组成：西欧20％，东欧38％，拉丁美洲23％和非洲17％。上周，三分之二的人口拥有超过20位顾客，大多数受访者（95％）报告说总是与顾客一起使用避孕套。 8％的妇女和2％的变性者报告有注射毒品的历史。有稳定伴侣的妇女中，只有38％的妇女报告使用过避孕药具，其中33％的妇女在去年接受了自愿流产。去年，只有38％的妇女接受过性病检查，而变性者为80％。妇女中的艾滋病毒感染率为6％，变性人中的艾滋病毒感染率为20％。六名阳性妇女中有四名和一名阳性变性人有注射毒品的历史。六名艾滋病毒阳性妇女中有五名是意大利人。与很少接受身体检查且只有少数使用有效避孕方法的女性相比，变性妓女似乎更加关注自己的健康状况。

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