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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Knowledge of free voluntary HIV testing centres and willingness to do a test among migrants in Cayenne, French Guiana.
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Knowledge of free voluntary HIV testing centres and willingness to do a test among migrants in Cayenne, French Guiana.

机译：了解免费的自愿艾滋病毒检测中心，并愿意在法属圭亚那的卡宴对移民进行检测。

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摘要

In Cayenne, French Guiana, 80% of HIV-positive patients followed at the hospital are migrants. Behavioural information is crucial for optimising HIV testing for this vulnerable group. Predictors of ignorance of the existence of free voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) centre and willingness to get tested were investigated in 2006 among 398 migrants from Haiti, Guyana, Suriname and Brazil using a structured questionnaire. Only 27% of migrants knew simultaneously about the existence of free VCT, its localisation and its operating hours. Factors associated with ignorance of the existence of free VCT centre were birthplace in Haiti, being in French Guiana for less than three years, not thinking one's birth country as strongly affected by HIV and not thinking to be personally at risk for HIV. Factors independently associated with willingness to get tested were thinking to be at risk for HIV, birthplace in Brazil and Haiti, having a high-integration level and fear of suffering if HIV test was positive. In order to improve testing among migrants, the accessibility of testing facilities and the knowledge of their whereabouts and operating hours must be improved to promote the desired behaviour among the majority of migrants which is often willing to do the test.
机译：在法属圭亚那的卡宴，在医院接受随访的HIV阳性患者中有80％是移民。行为信息对于优化该弱势群体的艾滋病毒检测至关重要。 2006年，使用结构化问卷调查了398名来自海地，圭亚那，苏里南和巴西的移民中是否存在免费的自愿咨询和测试（VCT）中心，以及是否愿意接受测试的预测因素。只有27％的移民同时了解免费VCT的存在，本地化和营业时间。无知免费VCT中心的存在的相关因素是海地的出生地，在法属圭亚那的时间不到三年，没有认为自己的出生国受到艾滋病毒的强烈影响，也没有认为自己有遭受艾滋病毒感染的危险。与接受检测的意愿独立相关的因素被认为有感染艾滋病毒的危险，在巴西和海地的出生地，具有较高的综合水平以及如果艾滋病毒检测呈阳性就担心遭受痛苦。为了改善移民中的测试，必须改善测试设施的可及性以及对他们的下落和工作时间的了解，以在大多数愿意做测试的移民中促进期望的行为。

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