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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in the Gambia.
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Posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in the Gambia.

机译：冈比亚艾滋病毒感染者的创伤后压力和抑郁症状。

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This study aimed to assess the prevalence and clinical and psychosocial correlates of psychiatric symptoms in a sample of HIV patients in the Gambia. Data from 44 HIV-positive outpatients were collected at a Genito-Urinary Medicine clinic in Fajara, the Gambia. Translated versions of the Impact of Event Scale Revised and the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale were used to assess posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and depressive symptoms, respectively. The Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure revised was used to assess illness perception (IP). All other data (e.g., CD4 counts) were retrieved from medical charts or through standardised questions. The prevalence of PTSD symptoms (43.2%) and depressive symptoms (40.9%) was high. Not having an independent income and having a CD4 count under 200 cells/microl were independent correlates of depressive symptoms. Only IP was an independent correlate of PTSD symptoms. Finally, IP tended to moderate the relationship between CD4 cell counts and depressive symptoms. These findings indicate that routine screening for psychiatric symptoms is both necessary and feasible among HIV patients in the Gambia. In addition, any intervention targeting these symptoms should take IP into account.
机译：这项研究旨在评估冈比亚艾滋病毒患者样本中精神症状的普遍性以及临床和心理社会相关性。来自44名HIV阳性门诊病人的数据是在冈比亚法哈拉的一家生殖泌尿医学诊所收集的。修订后的事件影响量表和流行病学研究中心短期抑郁量表的翻译版分别用于评估创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状和抑郁症状。修订后的“疾病和自我衡量的图形表示法”用于评估疾病知觉（IP）。所有其他数据（例如CD4计数）均从病历表或通过标准化问题检索得到。 PTSD症状（43.2％）和抑郁症状（40.9％）的患病率很高。没有独立收入且CD4计数低于200个细胞/微升是抑郁症状的独立相关因素。只有IP是PTSD症状的独立相关因素。最后，IP倾向于缓解CD4细胞计数与抑郁症状之间的关系。这些发现表明，在冈比亚的艾滋病毒患者中，常规筛查精神症状既必要又可行。此外，针对这些症状的任何干预措施都应考虑IP。

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