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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Unintended consequences of using an oral HIV test on HIV knowledge.
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Unintended consequences of using an oral HIV test on HIV knowledge.

机译：对HIV知识使用口服HIV测试的意外后果。

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摘要

This study assessed the effects of oral HIV testing on the belief that HIV can be transmitted in saliva and on overall AIDS knowledge. A sample of current or former street drug users (N = 155) was recruited to complete a survey of HIV risk behaviour at two points in time. The survey included three items that assessed beliefs in the possible transmission of HIV through saliva. Among the 80 participants who received oral HIV testing at baseline, accuracy on the three saliva items decreased at follow-up and, among the 75 participants who did not receive oral HIV testing, accuracy on these items increased at follow-up. This pattern of change was statistically significant. Oral HIV testing has been a significant advance. However, unintended effects may include increased belief in the transmission of HIV through saliva. This problematic outcome suggests the importance of enhanced HIV counselling among participants in oral HIV testing.
机译：这项研究评估了口服艾滋病毒检测对以下信念的影响：人们相信艾滋病毒可以在唾液中传播，也对艾滋病的整体知识有影响。招募了一个当前或以前的街头吸毒者样本（N = 155），以在两个时间点完成对HIV风险行为的调查。该调查包括三个项目，评估了人们对通过唾液传播艾滋病毒的信念。在基线时接受口服HIV检测的80名参与者中，三个唾液项目的准确性在随访中降低，而在75名未接受口服HIV检测的参与者中，这些项目的准确性在随访中有所提高。这种变化模式具有统计学意义。口服艾滋病毒检测已取得重大进展。但是，意想不到的影响可能包括人们更加相信通过唾液传播艾滋病毒。这一有问题的结果表明，在口服艾滋病毒检测参与者中加强艾滋病毒咨询的重要性。

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