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AIDS as social construction: text mining of AIDS-related information in the Italian press

机译:艾滋病作为社会建设:意大利媒体对艾滋病相关信息进行文字挖掘

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Given the relevance of AIDS as a public health problem in the Italian context and of the role of mass media in the social construction of the phenomenon, the aim of the present study is twofold: (1) to explore the main AIDS-related themes in the Italian popular press; (2) to analyse the temporal trends of AIDS representations over the last decades. For the research, we decided to consult Italian newspaper articles produced between 1985 and 1990 and between 2005 and 2010 using the archives of the main two national newspapers (La Repubblica and Corriere della Sera), resulting in an overall sample of 446 newspaper articles. A computer-aided content analysis allowed the detection of five different thematic domains (clusters), respectively focused on: Medical care (7.47%), Family support (37.03%), Science and religion debate (27%), Social exclusion (17.6%) and Healthcare policies (10.9%). These thematic domains are conceived along two main latent dimensions (factors) which explain 72.47% of the data variance which respectively deal with: (1) Attitudes towards people with AIDS (care versus avoidance) and (2) Social mandate on AIDS (powerlessness versus control). The study results also reveal the potential evolution of representations of people with AIDS over time: from stigmatised subjects who represent a risk for the entire society within a climate of social control to people progressively symbolised as frail subjects that need to be taken care of.
机译:鉴于在意大利背景下艾滋病作为公共卫生问题的相关性以及大众传播媒介在这一现象的社会建构中的作用,所以本研究的目的是双重的:(1)探索与艾滋病有关的主要主题意大利大众媒体; (2)分析近几十年来艾滋病感染者的时间趋势。为了进行研究,我们决定使用主要的两个国家报纸(共和报和Corriere della Sera)的档案,查阅1985年至1990年以及2005年至2010年之间生产的意大利报纸文章,从而对446种报纸文章进行了总体抽样。通过计算机辅助的内容分析,可以发现五个不同的主题领域(集群),分别针对:医疗(7.47%),家庭支持(37.03%),科学和宗教辩论(27%),社会排斥(17.6%) )和医疗保健政策(10.9%)。这些主题领域是根据两个主要的潜在维度(因素)构想的,这些维度解释了数据差异的72.47%,分别涉及:(1)对艾滋病患者的态度(护理与回避)以及(2)对艾滋病的社会责任(无能为力)控制)。该研究结果还揭示了随着时间的推移,艾滋病患者代表性的潜在演变:从受污名化的,在社会控制氛围中代表整个社会风险的主题,到逐渐被象征为需要照顾的脆弱主题的人们。

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