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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >An evaluation of quality of life among Cambodian adults living with HIV/AIDS and using antiretroviral therapy: a short report
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An evaluation of quality of life among Cambodian adults living with HIV/AIDS and using antiretroviral therapy: a short report

机译：柬埔寨艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者和使用抗逆转录病毒疗法的成年人的生活质量评估：简短报告

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摘要

The aim of this study was to evaluate quality of life (QOL) and analyze its determinants among Cambodian adults living with HIV/AIDS who are on antiretroviral therapy (ART). A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling to select 150 adults 18 years of age or older from the patient population at the HIV/AIDS care hospital in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. QOL was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life HIV BREF; socio-demographic characteristics, time elapsed since HIV diagnosis, months on ART, CD4 cell count, family and community support, depression, and anxiety were included in the survey. Results of the multiple regression analysis indicate that positive predictors of QOL included being female, being less 40 years old, having a household monthly income greater than 300 USD, having an education beyond the secondary level, or being employed. However, time elapsed since HIV diagnosis and duration of ART were not significantly associated with QOL and CD4 cell count and the World Health Organization clinical stage had little association with QOL. Perceiving oneself as healthy and happy and reporting no depression or anxiety were associated with a positive QOL. These findings suggest the importance of group-specific interventions to improve the QOL for those people living with HIV/AIDS in Cambodia who are male, have a low household income or education level, are unemployed, or are anxious or depressed.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估生活质量（QOL），并分析接受抗逆转录病毒疗法（ART）感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的柬埔寨成年人的生活质量。在柬埔寨金边的HIV / AIDS护理医院中，使用便利性抽样进行了一项横断面研究，从患者人群中选择了150名18岁以上的成年人。使用世界卫生组织生活质量HIV BREF对生活质量进行了评估。社会人口统计学特征，自艾滋病毒诊断以来经过的时间，ART数月，CD4细胞计数，家庭和社区支持，抑郁症和焦虑症都包括在调查中。多元回归分析的结果表明，生活质量的积极预测指标包括女性，不到40岁，家庭月收入超过300美元，受过中学以上教育或受雇。然而，自HIV诊断以来经过的时间和ART的持续时间与QOL和CD4细胞计数没有显着相关，并且世界卫生组织的临床阶段与QOL几乎没有关系。自己生活健康快乐，没有抑郁或焦虑，这与积极的生活质量有关。这些发现表明，针对柬埔寨男性，家庭收入或教育水平低，失业，焦虑或沮丧的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者，针对特定人群采取干预措施以改善生活质量的重要性。

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