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Household Electricity Demand,Revisited

机译:家庭电力需求,重新审视

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Recent efforts to restructure electricity markets have renewed interest in assessing how consumers respond to price changes.This paper develops a model for evaluating the effects of alternative tariff designs on electricity use.The model concurrently addresses several interrelated difficulties posed by nonlinear pricing,heterogeneity in consumer price sensitivity,and consumption aggregation over appliances and time.We estimate the model using extensive data for a representative sample of 1300 California households.The results imply a strikingly skewed distribution of household electricity price elasticities in the population,with a small fraction of households accounting for most aggregate demand response.We then estimate the aggregate and distributional consequences of recent tariff structure changes in California,the consumption effects of which have been the subject of considerable debate.
机译:最近重组电力市场的努力已经重新评估了消费者对价格变动的回应。这篇论文制定了一种评估替代关税设计对电力使用的影响的模型。该模型同时解决了非线性定价的几种相互关联的困难,消费者的异质性。 价格敏感性,以及设备和时间的消费聚合。我们使用广泛数据估算了1300家户主的代表性样本的模型。结果暗示了人口中的家庭电价弹性的惊人分布,占家庭的一小部分 对于大多数总和的需求响应。然后估计加利福尼亚州近期关税结构变化的总和分配后果,其消费效应是具有相当大辩论的主题。

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