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The Determinants of Quality Specialization

机译:优质专业的决定因素

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A growing literature suggests that high-income countries export high-quality goods. Two hypotheses may explain such specialization, with different implications for welfare, inequality, and trade policy. Fajgelbaum et al. formalize the Linder hypothesis that home demand determines the pattern of specialization and, therefore, predict that high-income locations export high-quality products. The factor-proportions model also predicts that skill-abundant, high-income locations export skill-intensive, high-quality products. Prior empirical evidence does not separate these explanations. I develop a model that nests both hypotheses and employ microdata on U.S. manufacturing plants' shipments and factor inputs to quantify the two mechanisms' roles in quality specialization across U.S. cities. Home-market demand explains as much of the relationship between income and quality as differences in factor usage.
机译:日益增长的文献表明,高收入国家出口优质商品。 两个假设可以解释这种专业化,对福利,不平等和贸易政策的不同影响。 Fajgelbaum等人。 正规化底部需求的狼人假设决定了专业化的模式,因此预测了高收入地点出口优质产品。 因子比例模型还预测了技能丰富,高收入地点出口技能密集型高质量的产品。 之前的经验证据并没有分开这些解释。 我开发了一个模型,嵌套假设和在美国的货厂的货物和因子输入上采用Microdata,以量化在美国城市的质量专业化中的两个机制作用。 本土市场需求在收入和质量之间的关系视为因素使用情况的差异。

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