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Detection and Impact of Industrial Subsidies: The Case of Chinese Shipbuilding

机译:工业补贴的检测与影响:中国造船的案例

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This article provides a model-based empirical strategy to, (1) detect the presence and gauge the magnitude of government subsidies and (2) quantify their impact on production reallocation across countries, industry prices, costs and consumer surplus. I construct and estimate an industry model that allows for dynamic agents in both demand and supply and apply my strategy to world shipbuilding, a classic target of industrial policy. I find strong evidence consistent with China having intervened and reducing shipyard costs by $13$–$20%$, corresponding to $1.5$ to $4.5$ billion US dollars, between 2006 and 2012. The subsidies led to substantial reallocation of ship production across the world, with Japan, in particular, losing significant market share. They also misaligned costs and production, while leading to minor surplus gains for shippers.
机译:本文提供了基于型号的经验策略,(1)检测存在和衡量政府补贴的规模和(2)量化其对各国生产重新分配的影响,行业价格,成本和消费者盈余的影响。 我构建和估算了一种行业模式,允许需求和供应的动态代理,并将我的战略应用于世界造船,是产业政策的经典目标。 我发现强有力的证据表明,2006年至2012年期间,与中国介入和减少造船厂的成本一致,造船厂的介入和减少造船厂的成本为13美元 - 20亿美元。补贴导致世界各地的船舶生产重新分配 ,日本,特别是失去了大量的市场份额。 它们也未对准成本和生产,同时导致托运人的轻微盈余收益。

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