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Human Capital Development and Parental Investment in India

机译:印度人力资本开发和父母投资

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We estimate production functions for cognition and health for children aged 1-12 in India,based on the Young Lives Survey.India has over 70 million children aged 0-5 who are at risk of developmental deficits.The inputs into the production functions include parental background,prior child cognition and health,and child investments,which are taken as endogenous.Estimation is based on a nonlinear factor model,based on multiple measurements for both inputs and child outcomes.Our results show an important effect of early health on child cognitive development,which then becomes persistent.Parental investments affect cognitive development at all ages,but more so for younger children.Investments also have an impact on health at early ages only.
机译:我们估算印度1-12岁儿童认知和健康的生产职能,基于年轻的生命调查。印度拥有超过7000万岁的儿童,年龄有超过7000万儿童,均面临发展赤字的风险。生产职能的投入包括父母 背景,先前儿童认知和健康,以及儿童投资,其被视为内源性。基于输入和儿童结果的多次测量,基于非线性因子模型。我们的结果表明了早期健康对儿童认知的重要影响 然后,发展,该开发成为持久的。父利的投资影响了所有年龄段的认知发展,但更年轻的孩子更多。投资也仅对早期的健康产生了影响。

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