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Three Waves of State-led Gentrification in China

机译:三波在中国的国家主导的绅士化

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摘要

Gentrification in China, as in any other contexts, is an innate process embedded in the dynamic urban metamorphosis, thus requires a provincialised lens to understand its 'home grown' mechanism and periodisation, while not losing sight of the macro politico-economic changes. Hence I propose an analytical framework of 'state-centred triangular embedment' to enable a holistic yet nuanced examination of the delicate entanglements of the state, market and society amidst the surging waves of gentrification in China: The first wave of sporadic gentrification in the 1990s, the second wave of widespread gentrification in the 2000s, and the third wave of reactivated gentrification under state-led financialisation after 2010. Gentrification has become an integral part of the making of the modern competitive state in China, joining force with the state's endeavour in extracting values from land/housing redevelopment through market operation, imposing modern (western) values to its society while intermittently responding to social contestations.
机译:在中国的绅士统治,如任何其他背景,是一种嵌入在动态城市变态中的天生过程,因此需要一个省级镜片,了解其“家庭成长”的机制和期待,同时不会失去宏观政治经济的变化。因此,我提出了一个“中心三角形嵌入”的分析框架,以实现对国家,市场和社会的微妙纠缠的全面综合检查,在中国的绅士汹涌澎湃的潮流中:20世纪90年代的第一波零星绅士州,2000年代的第二波普遍善良普遍良好,并在2010年后的国家主导的经验下的第三次重新改造的理想。绅士统治已成为中国现代竞争国家的不可分割的一部分,与国家的努力加入武力通过市场运作提取土地/住房重建的价值,在间歇性地应对社会争论时将现代(西部)价值施加到社会。

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