Ethnic Entrepreneurship and Placemaking in Toronto's Ethnic Retail Neighbourhoods

机译：在多伦多的民族零售社区中的民族创业和装修

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Abstract >Research about ethnic businesses primarily focuses on the urban context; yet, contemporary immigrants in North America have increasingly been settling and establishing new businesses in suburbs. This paper explores emerging suburban ethnic retail clusters in the Greater Toronto Area by comparing them to established urban business enclaves. Drawing on extensive field research, surveys, and interviews in more than 100 suburban Chinese and South Asian retail clusters, this paper explores entrepreneurial experiences in suburban retail spaces, the role of ethnic entrepreneurs in suburban placemaking, and the opportunities and constraints affecting entrepreneurs' interaction with other key players. It demonstrates the need to build on the mixed embeddedness model when exploring ethnic entrepreneurship in a suburban context, as well as the need to consider how the institutional framework plays a role in shaping ethnic retail places and the spatial and physical outcomes of ethnic entrepreneurship. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：ID =“Tesg12383-ABS-ABS-0001”XML：LANG =“EN”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >民族企业的研究主要集中在城市背景上;然而，北美的当代移民越来越多地在郊区安排和建立新的业务。本文通过将其与建立城市商业区的飞地进行比较，探讨了大多伦多地区的新兴郊区族裔零售集群。本文借鉴了广泛的现场研究，调查和访谈，探讨了郊区零售业空间的创业经验，民族企业家在郊区铺设中的作用，以及影响企业家互动的机遇和制约因素与其他关键球员。它展示了在郊区背景下探索民族企业家的混合嵌入性模型的必要性，以及需要考虑制度框架如何在塑造民族零售场所以及种族企业家的空间和身体结果方面发挥作用。< / p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-31532/'>《Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共18页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhuang Zhixi Cecilia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhuang Zhixi Cecilia;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>School of Urban and Regional PlanningRyerson University350 Victoria St Toronto On. Canada M5B 2K3;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/3030.html" title="世界经济地理">世界经济地理;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ethnic entrepreneurship&option=203" rel="nofollow">Ethnic entrepreneurship;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=mixed methods&option=203" rel="nofollow">mixed methods;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=placemaking&option=203" rel="nofollow">placemaking;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Toronto&option=203" rel="nofollow">Toronto;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：民族企业家;混合方法;贴片;多伦多; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704024930032.html">Ethnic Entrepreneurship and Placemaking in Toronto's Ethnic Retail Neighbourhoods</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhuang Zhixi Cecilia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Zhuang Zhixi Cecilia </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-31532/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie .</a> <span>2019</span><span>,第5期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在多伦多的民族零售社区中的民族创业和装修</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704024930024.html">Sari vs. Dim Sum – Business Improvement Areas and the Branding of Toronto's Ethnic Neighbourhoods</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Schmiz Antonie&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Schmiz Antonie </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-31532/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie .</a> <span>2019</span><span>,第5期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：Sari与点心 - 商业改进区域和多伦多民族街区的品牌</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_urban-studies_thesis/020416418730.html">The Impact of Gentrification on Ethnic Neighbourhoods in Toronto: A Case Study of Little Portugal</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Robert Murdie&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Robert Murdie,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Carlos Teixeira&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Carlos Teixeira </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-2623/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Urban Studies .</a> <span>2011</span><span>,第1期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：绅士化对多伦多各族裔社区的影响：以小葡萄牙为例</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-foreign_meeting-201130_thesis/020513779737.html">Associations between air pollution and socioeeonomic characteristics, ethnicity and age profile of neighbourhoods in England and the Netherlands</a> <b>[C]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Daniela Fecht&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Daniela Fecht,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Paul Fischer&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Paul Fischer,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lea Fortunato&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Lea Fortunato,</a> <a href="/conference-foreign-201130/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Annual conference of the International Society of Exposure Science .</a> <span>2014</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：空气污染与英格兰和荷兰社区的社会经济特征，种族和年龄分布之间的关联</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061839202.html">Ethnic Entrepreneurship and Latino Placemaking in Suburban Washington: The Case of Langley Park, Maryland</a> <b>[D] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Stewart, Alexander Rupp&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Stewart, Alexander Rupp </a> <span>2011</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：郊区华盛顿州的民族企业家精神和拉丁裔地图：马里兰州兰利公园的案例</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/0100074520091.html ">Toward An Ethnic History of Toronto: A Review Essay. 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<b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020312541551.html">民族地区旅游发展中社区参与和增权问题研究——基于三个民族社区的调查</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=庾君芳&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 庾君芳</a> <span> . 2014</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120204807300.html">一种新型民族理论与民族政策教育宣传装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN204808631U </span> <span> . 2015.11.25</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120212401852.html">一种民族服装修饰带编织机的挽交式拨叉系</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN212404429U </span> <span> . 2021-01-26</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130406294423.html">whats up ? is the video still images and video footage of cultural ethnic and uniqueness of each and every region and area of destinations in the world used for the promotion of travel to clients. the video clips are a authentic captured photographic series of images of each destination promoting their uniqueness of ethnic cultural wares and things to do with authentic copywrighted music attatched then uploaded to be used in the advertisement of travel to clients governments etc</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  AU2017101815A4 </span> <span> . 2018-03-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：这是怎么回事？是用于促进客户旅行的世界各地，每个地区和目的地的文化种族和独特性的视频静止图像和视频录像。该视频剪辑是每个目的地的真实捕获的摄影图像系列，以促进其独特的民族文化商品和与精选的正版音乐相结合的事情，然后将其上传并用于向客户政府的旅行广告等 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130500236187.html">METHOD FOR PROVIDING IDENTITY ANALYSIS SERVICE USING STANDARD GENOMIC MAP FOR EACH NATIONALITY, ETHNICITY, AND RACE</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  WO2021137563A1 </span> <span> . 2021-07-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：为每个国籍，种族和种族使用标准基因组图提供身份分析服务的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130500053879.html">Ethnic-specific orthopaedic implants and custom cutting jigs</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US11026799B2 </span> <span> . 2021-06-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：民族特异性骨科植入物和定制切割夹具 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" 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