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The Role of Welfare in Locational Choices: Modelling Intra-European Migration Decisions Across the Life-Course

机译:福利在地点选择中的作用:在整个生命课程中建模欧洲内部移民决策

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In this study, we add to the literature by investigating the role of welfare states in intra-European migration decisions between 25 countries (2003-2008). Distinguishing between three welfare programmes (unemployment, family and old-age benefits) we tested whether social expenditure on each of these arrangements particularly influenced locational choices of individuals within the age groups covered by the respective welfare policy. Findings from a conditional logit model showed a positive impact of spending on family benefits on the locational choices of young adults moving together with children, and of spending on old-age benefits on the locational choices of individuals close to or above retirement age. In contrast, a negative impact of unemployment spending was found on locational choices in general, and those of working-age adults in particular. Our results highlight the importance of further disentangling the often-used general welfare spending measure when studying the link between welfare and migration.
机译:在这项研究中,我们通过调查福利国家在25个国家(2003-2008)之间的欧洲内部移民决定中的作用来添加文献。区分三个福利计划(失业,家庭和养老福利),我们测试了对这些安排中的每项安排的社会支出,特别是受各项福利政策所涵盖的年龄组内的个人的场地选择。有条件的Logit模型的调查结果表明,花费对与儿童一起搬家的年轻成年人的地点选择的积极影响,以及在接近或以上退休年龄的个人的位置选择上的老年福利支出。相比之下,一般来说,失业支出的负面影响是在地区选择的情况下,特别是工作年龄成年人的影响。我们的结果突出了进一步解开常用福利在研究福利和移民之间的联系时常用福利支出的重要性。

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