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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses >HIV-1 infection of macrophages induces retention of cholesterol transporter ABCA1 in the endoplasmic reticulum
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HIV-1 infection of macrophages induces retention of cholesterol transporter ABCA1 in the endoplasmic reticulum

机译：HIV-1巨噬细胞感染诱导胆固醇转运蛋白ABCA1保留在内质网中

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BACKGROUND: The ear is a complex and intricate feature of the human face in which reconstruction after oncologic excision is predicated on the complete removal of skin cancer. Reconstructive strategies are based on an understanding of the hierarchy of aesthetic concerns for the ear. METHODS: Review of the reconstructive strategies for reconstruction of the ear. RESULTS: The 2 most important characteristics of the ear are its symmetrical projection from the head and the smooth curvature of the helix. With this in mind, the reconstructive plan must begin from the "inside out" with assessment of the cartilaginous frameworks followed by the cutaneous defect. CONCLUSION: A reconstructive strategy that takes into account the hierarchy of aesthetic concerns for defects of the ear will optimize cosmesis, function, and patient's satisfaction.
机译：背景：耳朵是人脸的一个复杂而复杂的特征，其中肿瘤切除后的重建取决于完全去除皮肤癌。重建策略基于对耳朵美学关注层次的理解。方法：审查重建策略的耳朵重建。结果：耳朵的两个最重要的特征是从头部对称伸出的耳朵和螺旋的平滑曲率。考虑到这一点，重建计划必须从“由内而外”开始，先评估软骨框架，再评估皮肤缺损。结论：一种考虑到耳朵缺陷的美学考虑层次的重建策略将优化美容，功能和患者的满意度。

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