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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses >Induction of HIV type 1 expression correlates with T cell responsiveness to mycobacteria in patients coinfected with HIV type 1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Induction of HIV type 1 expression correlates with T cell responsiveness to mycobacteria in patients coinfected with HIV type 1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

机译:在感染了HIV 1型和结核分枝杆菌的患者中,HIV 1型表达的诱导与T细胞对分枝杆菌的反应性相关。

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摘要

An in vitro mononuclear cell system to model the microenvironment of coinfection with HIV-1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) was developed. This cellular system was used to assess the interaction of MTB-infected monocytes and T cells from dually infected HIV-1/TB patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Subjects with higher induction of HIV-1 gag/pol mRNA expression after MTB stimulation had increased MTB-specific T cell IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production. Lack of HIV-1 mRNA induction did not correlate with increased induction of regulatory T cells (T-reg) as measured by MTB-induced Foxp3 mRNA. HIV-1 induction did not significantly correlate with clinical parameters including plasma HIV-1 viral load or CD4(+) T cell count. These data model MTB-induced HIV-1 replication at the microenvironment of MTB reactivation/infection. The data suggest that the magnitude of MTB-specific T cell responses drives local viral pathogenesis regardless of the stage of HIV-1 disease as reflected by plasma viral load or CD4(+) T cell count.
机译:开发了一种体外单核细胞系统,以模拟与HIV-1和结核分枝杆菌(MTB)共同感染的微环境。该细胞系统用于评估双重感染的HIV-1 / TB肺结核(TB)患者的MTB感染的单核细胞和T细胞的相互作用。在MTB刺激后,具有较高HIV-1 gag / pol mRNA表达诱导能力的受试者的MTB特异性T细胞IFN-γ和TNF-α产生增加。如通过MTB诱导的Foxp3 mRNA所测量的,缺乏HIV-1 mRNA诱导与调节性T细胞(T-reg)诱导增加无关。 HIV-1诱导与临床参数(包括血浆HIV-1病毒载量或CD4(+)T细胞计数)没有显着相关性。这些数据在MTB激活/感染的微环境中模拟了MTB诱导的HIV-1复制。数据表明,无论血浆HIV负荷或CD4(+)T细胞计数如何反映,无论HIV-1疾病的阶段如何,MTB特异性T细胞反应的幅度都会驱动局部病毒发病。

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