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Idealized Female Beauty, Social Comparisons, and Awareness Intervention Material Evidence for Preventive Effects in Young Women

机译:年轻女性预防效应的理想化女性美容,社会比较和意识介入材料证据

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摘要

Previous research indicates that exposure to the idealized thin media standard of female beauty can contribute to body dissatisfaction, negative self-perception, depressed mood, and disordered eating. Importantly, studies have revealed that social comparison processes underlie this negative media effect: Women routinely compare themselves with the encountered mass-mediated thin ideals, which, in turn, elicits negative consequences. While there are a multitude of studies on this topic, little is known about how this negative effect can be counteracted. We tested whether watching an awareness intervention video highlighting the artificial nature of mass-mediated idealized female beauty reduces social comparison processes in a subsequent situation. As a replication of previous research, we found that exposure to the awareness intervention material reduced social comparison processes. Supplementary analysis revealed that this effect was mediated through a change in the ideal self: Watching the awareness material elicited a more realistic perception of the specific body that individuals ideally wanted to possess. This more realistic ideal-self standard, in turn, reduced social comparison processes.
机译:以前的研究表明,暴露于女性美容的理想化薄媒体标准可以促进身体不满,消极的自我感知,情绪抑制和饮食无序。重要的是,研究表明,社会比较流程利于这种负介质效应:妇女经常与遇到的肿大的薄理想进行比较,反过来引发负面后果。虽然有关这一主题的众多研究,但对于如何抵消这种负面影响,众所周知。我们测试了观看提高性干预视频,突出大规模介导的理想女性美容的人工性质,减少了随后的情况下的社会比较过程。作为先前研究的复制,我们发现暴露于意识干预材料减少社会比较过程。补充分析表明,这种效果是通过改变理想自我的变化介导的:观看意识材料引发了对个人想要拥有的特定身体的更现实的感知。这种更现实的理想自我标准,反过来,减少了社会比较过程。

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