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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Investigation of the benefits of HIV/AIDS caregiving and relations among caregiving adjustment, benefit finding, and stress and coping variables.
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Investigation of the benefits of HIV/AIDS caregiving and relations among caregiving adjustment, benefit finding, and stress and coping variables.

机译：调查艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理的益处以及护理调整，益处发现以及压力和应对变量之间的关系。

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The present study explored the nature of benefit finding in HIV/AIDS caregiving, and examined relations among caregiver adjustment, benefit finding, and stress and coping variables. A total of 64 HIV/AIDS caregivers and 46 care recipients completed interviews and questionnaires. First, the study aimed to explore the types of benefits associated with HIV/AIDS caregiving. Content analyses of caregiver responses to an interview question inquiring about gains from caregiving revealed eight benefit themes. Second, the study aimed to examine relations between caregiver adjustment and both benefit finding and stress and coping variables. We hypothesized that number of caregiver reported benefits, social support, challenge and control appraisals, and problem focused coping would be inversely related to poorer adjustment, whereas care recipient reported global distress and illness, caregiver threat appraisal and passive-avoidant emotion-focused coping would be positively associated with poorer adjustment. Correlations indicated that poorer adjustment (measured by global distress, depression, caregiving impact, social adjustment and health status) was positively correlated with care-recipient distress, threat appraisals and passive avoidant coping and inversely correlated with social support, and number of reported benefits. Unexpectedly, problem-focused coping, controllability and challenge appraisals, and care recipient illness were unrelated to adjustment. Third, the study aimed to examine relations between benefit finding and stress and coping variables. Correlations indicated that benefit finding was related to social support use, seeking social support coping and problem-solving coping. Findings indicate that the benefit finding and stress/coping frameworks have utility in guiding research into adaptation to HIV/AIDS caregiving. Results also indicate targets for intervention in the provision of services for HIV/AIDS caregivers.
机译：本研究探讨了在艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理中发现收益的性质，并研究了护理人员调整，收益发现以及压力和应对变量之间的关系。共有64位HIV / AIDS护理人员和46位护理对象完成了访谈和问卷调查。首先，该研究旨在探讨与艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理有关的收益类型。照顾者对采访问题的回答进行了内容分析，询问了从照顾中获得的收益，揭示了八个益处主题。其次，该研究旨在检验照顾者调整与受益发现，压力和应对变量之间的关系。我们假设，护理人员报告的福利，社会支持，挑战和控制评估以及关注问题的应对方法的数量与较差的适应性成反比，而护理接受者报告的全球苦恼和疾病，护理人员威胁评估和被动回避的以情感为中心的应对方法与较差的调整呈正相关。相关性表明，较差的调整（通过全球痛苦，抑郁，护理影响，社会调整和健康状况来衡量）与接受者的痛苦，威胁评估和被动回避应对呈正相关，与社会支持和报告的福利数量呈反相关。出乎意料的是，以问题为中心的应对，可控性和挑战评估以及护理对象的疾病与调整无关。第三，该研究旨在检验收益发现与压力和应对变量之间的关系。相关性表明，收益发现与社会支持的使用，寻求社会支持应对和解决问题的应对有关。研究结果表明，利益发现和压力/应对框架可用于指导研究适应艾滋病毒/艾滋病的护理。结果还表明了为艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理人员提供服务的干预目标。

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