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International Collaboration in HIV Prevention Research: Evidence from a Research Seminar in Russia Abstracts

机译：艾滋病预防研究的国际合作：来自俄罗斯研究研讨会的证据

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摘要

HIV transmission is a major health concern. Global efforts are necessary to control the spread of infection. International collaborative studies in countries with high rates of new infections are essential for increasing knowledge on the behavioral, social, and biomedical aspects of HIV/AIDS and HIV transmission. Statistics indicate a growing HIV epidemic in Russia. There are alarming proportions of new cases attributed to heterosexual contact, and HIV is increasingly affecting people in the general population who are not part of any traditional high-risk group. Despite recent advances in HIV prevention, data on effective behavioral prevention approaches are limited. There is minimal evidence to suggest which types of prevention will be effective in reducing the risk for HIV transmission among people at risk in the general population. This article presents a review and discussion of an international research seminar, HIV Prevention Research: Evidence-Based Behavioral Approaches. Local and international interdisciplinary researchers gathered for the purposes of exchanging research results and information about ongoing studies, identifying gaps in knowledge, and discussing promising prevention strategies. The overarching goal was to advance HIV prevention research through scientific integration. The seminar provided an excellent platform for building research capacity in interdisciplinary HIV research in Russia and integrating research efforts with the international research community to contribute to HIV prevention research throughout the world.
机译：HIV传播是主要的健康问题。必须采取全球努力来控制感染的蔓延。在新感染率高的国家进行国际合作研究对于增进对艾滋病毒/艾滋病和艾滋病毒传播的行为，社会和生物医学方面的知识至关重要。统计数据表明，俄罗斯的艾滋病毒流行在增加。异性恋接触导致的新病例比例惊人，艾滋病毒正在影响不属于任何传统高危人群的普通人群。尽管最近在艾滋病毒预防方面取得了进展，但有关有效行为预防方法的数据仍然有限。几乎没有证据表明哪种预防措施可以有效地降低普通人群中处于危险之中的人群中艾滋病毒传播的风险。本文介绍了国际研究研讨会“ HIV预防研究：基于证据的行为方法”的评论和讨论。本地和国际跨学科研究人员聚集在一起，目的是交换研究结果和有关正在进行的研究的信息，确定知识差距，并讨论有希望的预防策略。总体目标是通过科学整合来推进艾滋病预防研究。该研讨会为在俄罗斯建立跨学科艾滋病研究的研究能力，并将研究工作与国际研究界整合在一起，为全世界的艾滋病预防研究做出贡献提供了一个极好的平台。

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