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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural History >Creating an agricultural world order: regional plant protection problems and international phytopathology, 1878-1939.
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Creating an agricultural world order: regional plant protection problems and international phytopathology, 1878-1939.

机译：建立农业世界秩序：区域植物保护问题和国际植物病理学，1878-1939年。

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Beginning in 1878 with the International Phylloxera Convention of Berne, international conventions have sought to relieve national agricultural industries from two specific burdens. First, by defining phytosanitary practices to be enforced by national plant protection services, these conventions attempted to prevent the introduction of plant diseases and pests into national territories from which they were previously absent. Second, by standardizing these practices - especially through the design of a unique certificate of inspection - the conventions attempted to eliminate barriers such as quarantines affecting international agricultural trade. The succession of phytopathological conventions seemed to epitomize the coalescence of an international community against agricultural pests. What actually coalesced was bio-geopolitics wherein plant pathologists and economic entomologists from North America and the British Empire questioned the so-called internationality of the environmental and economic specificities of continental European agriculture, embodied in ''international" conventions. Although an international phenomenon, the dissemination of agricultural pests provided opportunities for cooperation on a strictly regional albeit transnational basis that pitted bio-geopolitical spaces against each other. This article retraces the formation of these spaces by analyzing the deliberations of committees and congresses that gathered to define an international agricultural order based on the means to prevent the spread of plant disease and pests.
机译：从1878年的《伯尔尼国际Phyxoxera公约》开始，国际公约就试图减轻本国农业的两个特殊负担。首先，这些公约通过定义由国家植物保护服务机构执行的植物检疫措施，试图防止将植物病虫害引入其以前所不存在的国家领土。第二，这些公约通过规范这些做法，特别是通过设计独特的检验证书，试图消除影响国际农业贸易的隔离等检疫壁垒。植物病理学公约的接连似乎是国际社会对付农业害虫的联合的缩影。真正融合在一起的是生物地缘政治，来自北美和大英帝国的植物病理学家和经济昆虫学家对欧洲大陆农业的环境和经济特征的所谓国际性提出了质疑，这种国际性体现在“国际”公约中。农业有害生物的传播在严格的区域基础上提供了合作机会，尽管这是跨国的，使生物地缘政治空间相互抵制，本文通过分析为确定国际农业秩序而聚集的委员会和代表大会的审议情况，追溯了这些空间的形成以防止植物病虫害传播的手段为基础。

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