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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural History >The survival of true intercommoning in Lancashire in the early-modern period.
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The survival of true intercommoning in Lancashire in the early-modern period.

机译：早期的兰开夏郡真正的共生之存。

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English medieval law assumed there was no land without a lord and that the normal landholding was the manor, held directly or indirectly of the Crown. However, it is clear that at an early period much wasteland was held at a higher level, as a resource to be shared by all the surrounding manors. Although true intercommoning had probably generally died out by the sixteenth century, in North West England it lingered in those upland and lowland wastes where there was neither pressure on grazing nor a topography with natural boundaries. Yet shared resources of this kind conflicted with developing early-modern ideas of private property and with the growing desire on the part of landlords to increase the profitability of their estates, while the court of the Duchy of Lancaster played a positive role in the process by which these late surviving intercommons were partitioned, enclosed, and improved.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.3098/ah.2012.86.4.169
机译：英格兰中世纪的法律假定没有领主就没有土地，并且通常的土地所有权是由王室直接或间接拥有的庄园。但是，很明显，在早期，许多荒地被保留在较高的土地上，作为周围所有庄园共享的资源。尽管真正的人际交往一般到16世纪就已经消失了，但在英格兰西北部，它仍然徘徊在既没有放牧压力又没有自然界线的高地和低地废物中。然而，这种共享资源与发展早期的私有财产观念以及房东对增加其财产的利润的日益增长的愿望相冲突，而兰开斯特公国的法院在此过程中发挥了积极作用。这些晚期幸存的公共场所已被划分，封闭和改进。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.3098/ah.2012.86.4.169

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