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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural History >Supply and Demand: The Mutual Dependency of Children's Institutions and The American Farmer
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Supply and Demand: The Mutual Dependency of Children's Institutions and The American Farmer

机译：供求：儿童机构与美国农民的相互依赖

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The family farm played an important role in the development of a welfare system for dependent children in the United States. This became increasingly true in the second half of the nineteenth century as the population of institutionalized children grew alongside the desire to place those children into the homes of families. Farm families, which held a special place in the ideology of a self-sufficient United States, partnered with institutions and child-placing agencies to house tens of thousands of dependent children. Those involved in child welfare believed that they could reverse the trend of dependency by placing children with Americans of high esteem. Farmers, for their part, could expect labor from their placement children in exchange for care. The availability of dependent children filled an important farm labor need while attempting to satisfy the goals of reformers.
机译：家庭农场在美国供养子女福利制度的发展中发挥了重要作用。在十九世纪下半叶，随着寄养在收容所中的儿童的数量增加以及将这些儿童安置在家庭中的愿望，这种情况变得越来越真实。在自给自足的美国意识形态中占有特殊地位的农场家庭与机构和儿童安置机构合作，收容了成千上万的受抚养儿童。那些从事儿童福利事业的人认为，他们可以通过将儿童置于尊敬的美国人的手中来扭转抚养趋势。就农民而言，他们可以期望安置儿童的劳动来换取照顾。在设法满足改革者的目标的同时，可抚养子女的供应满足了重要的农业劳动力需求。

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