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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural History >Southern Segregation South Africa-Style: Maurice Evans, Clarence Poe, and the Ideology of Rural Segregation
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Southern Segregation South Africa-Style: Maurice Evans, Clarence Poe, and the Ideology of Rural Segregation

机译:南部种族隔离,南非风格:莫里斯·埃文斯(Maurice Evans),克拉伦斯·坡(Clarence Poe)和农村隔离的意识形态

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摘要

In 1913 Clarence Hamilton Poe, editor of the agricultural journal the Progressive Farmer, launched an unsuccessful campaign to segregate North Carolina’s countryside. Poe was driven by the desire to help struggling white farmers, and he believed thatthe segregation of the countryside was necessary for these farmers to acquire land and build tightly knit rural communities. He had been introduced to the notion that the countryside could be segregated by Maurice Smethurst Evans, an influential white South African politician and author who had played an important role in shaping the pre-Apartheid system of segregation in South Africa. In exploring why Evans’s ideas appealed to Poe, this essay illuminates the goals and international roots of rural segregationist ideology in the American South. Rural segregationist thinking, which historians have not yet fully engaged, was quite different from the strain of Jim Crow in circulation in cities.
机译:1913年,农业杂志Progressive Farmer的编辑克拉伦斯·汉密尔顿·坡(Clarence Hamilton Poe)发起了一场不成功的运动,以隔离北卡罗来纳州的乡村。爱伦坡渴望帮助陷入困境的白人农民,他认为农村隔离对于这些农民获得土地和建立紧密的农村社区是必要的。有人向他介绍了可以由南非有影响力的白人政治家和作家莫里斯·史密瑟斯特·埃文斯(Maurice Smethurst Evans)隔离农村的观念,他在塑造南非种族隔离前的隔离制度中发挥了重要作用。在探讨埃文斯的思想为何吸引教皇时,本文阐明了美国南部农村隔离主义思想的目标和国际根源。历史学家尚未完全参与的农村隔离主义思想与吉姆·克劳在城市中流传的压力大不相同。

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