RACE AND ROMANTIC AGRARIANISM: THE TRANSNATIONAL ROOTS OF CLARENCE POE'S CRUSADE FOR RURAL SEGREGATION IN NORTH CAROLINA

Baker Andrew C.

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RACE AND ROMANTIC AGRARIANISM: THE TRANSNATIONAL ROOTS OF CLARENCE POE'S CRUSADE FOR RURAL SEGREGATION IN NORTH CAROLINA

机译：种族和浪漫主义的农学：克拉伦斯·坡（Clarence Poe）的北卡罗来纳州农村隔离政策的转变根源

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In 1913 Clarence Poe, the editor of the Progressive Farmer, launched his infamous campaign to racially segregate rural North Carolina. Historians of comparative race relations have used Poe's proposal as an example of the intellectual exchanges between South Africa and the US South. This article reinterprets Poe's segregation campaign by placing it in the context of his decade-long engagement with the transnational Country Life Movement that spanned the Atlantic in the years before World War I. While visiting England, Ireland, and Denmark, Poe engaged with prominent romantic agrarian thinkers and encountered scenes of a harmonious, beautiful, and prosperous Anglo-Saxon country life that he longed for the South to emulate. In light of these influences, Poe's fight to remove blacks from the rural South had less to do with imported racial ideas and more with Poe's commitment to recreating the Irish countryside in the South. It was Poe's romantic agrarianism that inspired him to spearhead what was, by all accounts, an economically misguided and morally repugnant policy.

机译：1913年，进步农民的编辑克拉伦斯·坡（Clarence Poe）发起了臭名昭著的竞选活动，以种族隔离北卡罗来纳州农村地区。比较种族关系的历史学家以坡的提议作为南非与美国南部之间智力交流的一个例子。本文通过将爱伦·坡的隔离活动置于一次世界大战前几年横跨大西洋的跨国乡村生活运动的背景下，重新诠释了爱伦·坡的种族隔离运动。在拜访英格兰，爱尔兰和丹麦时，爱伦·坡充满着浪漫色彩一位农业思想家，遇到了盎格鲁撒克逊人和谐，美丽和繁荣的乡村生活，他渴望南方仿效。鉴于这些影响，爱伦坡（Poe）争取从南部农村地区驱赶黑人的斗争与进口种族观念没有多大关系，而更多是爱伦坡（Poe）对重建南部爱尔兰乡村的承诺。爱伦·坡的浪漫主义农业主义促使他率先采取了经济上被误导且在道德上令人反感的政策。

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《Agricultural History》 |2013年第1期|共22页
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Baker Andrew C.;
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1. RACE AND ROMANTIC AGRARIANISM: THE TRANSNATIONAL ROOTS OF CLARENCE POE'S CRUSADE FOR RURAL SEGREGATION IN NORTH CAROLINA [J] . Baker Andrew C. Agricultural History . 2013,第1期

机译：种族和浪漫主义的农学：克拉伦斯·坡（Clarence Poe）的北卡罗来纳州农村隔离政策的转变根源
2. Baptized with the Soil: Christian Agrarians and the Crusade for Rural America [J] . Waldkoenig Gilson Agricultural History . 2016,第1期

机译：受洗的土壤：基督徒耕种者和对美国农村的十字军东征
3. Grassroots Garveyism: The Universal Negro Improvement Association in the Rural South, 1920–1927. By Mary G. Rolinson. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. xiv, 286 pp. Cloth, $59.95, ISBN 978-0-8078-3092-5. Paper, $22.50, ISBN 978-0-8078-5795-3.) [J] . William P. Jones The Journal of American History . 2007,第2期

机译：草根Garveyism：1920–1927年，南方农村地区的黑人普遍进步协会。玛丽·G·罗林森（Mary G.Rolinson）。（教堂山：北卡罗来纳大学出版社，2007年。十四，286页，布，59.95美元，ISBN 978-0-8078-3092-5。纸张，22.50美元，ISBN 978-0-8078-5795-3。）
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RACE AND ROMANTIC AGRARIANISM: THE TRANSNATIONAL ROOTS OF CLARENCE POE'S CRUSADE FOR RURAL SEGREGATION IN NORTH CAROLINA

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