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首页> 外文期刊>Alcoholism: Clinical and experimental research >Magnitude of the Problem of Drinking Alcohol on College Campuses, Commentary on 'Structuring a College Alcohol Prevention Program on the Low Level of Response to Alcohol Model: A Pilot Model'
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Magnitude of the Problem of Drinking Alcohol on College Campuses, Commentary on 'Structuring a College Alcohol Prevention Program on the Low Level of Response to Alcohol Model: A Pilot Model'

机译：高校校园饮酒问题的严重性，评论“在对酒精反应低水平的情况下构建大学酒精预防计划：试点模式”

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Background: The objective of this commentary is to discuss the significance of the study entitled, "Structuring a College Alcohol Prevention Program on the Low Level of Response to Alcohol Model: A Pilot Model" by Schuckit and colleagues (2012) published in this issue of the Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. The work by Schuckit and colleagues emphasizes the importance of personalizing an alcohol prevention program for college students. Methods: This pilot model is the result of over 30 years of clinical translational research on an individual's level of response to alcohol. The prevention program is efficient, simple, safe, cost-effective and self-directed. Results: The results indicate the computerized intervention was associated with decreases in drinking overall and students with a low level of response to alcohol showed greater decreases when the prevention program is personalized to focus on how level of response is affected by peer influence, alcohol expectancies, and stress management. It concludes that college students with a low level of response to alcohol will benefit from a prevention program that is personalized to this well documented endophenotype. Conclusions: The findings provide the foundation for developing future longitudinal studies of the proposed prevention program with a larger sample size on diverse campuses. In addition, as mentioned in the Discussion section, future studies could also evaluate the effectiveness of other easily measured clinical endophenotypes known to be associated with alcohol use such as impulsivity, negative effect, and maximum number of drinks per occasion.
机译：背景：此评论的目的是讨论由Schuckit及其同事（2012年）在本期杂志上发表的题为“在对酒精模型的低反应水平上构建大学酒精预防计划：试点模型”的研究的意义。酒精中毒：临床和实验研究。 Schuckit及其同事的工作强调了针对大学生个性化酒精预防计划的重要性。方法：该试验模型是针对个人对酒精反应水平进行30多年临床转化研究的结果。预防计划是有效，简单，安全，具有成本效益的并且是自我指导的。结果：结果表明，计算机干预与总体饮酒量减少有关，对酒精反应程度较低的学生，当个性化预防计划专注于反应水平如何受到同伴影响，饮酒期望，和压力管理。结论是，对酒精反应程度低的大学生将受益于针对这种内在表型而个性化的预防计划。结论：这些发现为进一步拟议的预防方案的纵向研究提供了基础，该方案在不同的校园中都有较大的样本量。此外，正如“讨论”部分所述，未来的研究还可以评估与酒精使用相关的其他易于测量的临床内表型的有效性，例如冲动性，负面影响和每次使用的最大饮酒量。

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