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Geospatial preparedness: Empirical study of the joint effort to provide geospatial support to disaster response

机译:地理空间准备:对灾害响应提供地理空间支持的共同努力的实证研究

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摘要

In a disaster aftermath in places lacking geospatial preparedness, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs creates a framework for cooperation with the Coordinated Data Scramble initiative, where Information Management Officers (IMOs) from different organizations work together in supporting the coordination of humanitarian aid. The perspective of these IMOs has been considered to identify the factors influencing the use of GIS in this context. The results show the requirement for a geodata management strategy, including geodata gathering, maintenance, and decision-making processes based on those geodata. Geodata should be reliable and up-to-date. It requires consistent and useful metadata and the possibility of contacting the geodata source. Security and political issues limit information sharing. In this context, OpenStreetMap is often used as a source of information. Therefore, improving OpenStreetMap improves geospatial preparedness. Nevertheless, the use of this open platform highlights issues related to information privacy.
机译:在缺乏地理空间准备的地方的灾难中,联合国人道主义事务协调办公室与协调数据争夺倡议建立了一个框架,其中来自不同组织的信息管理人员(IMO)共同支持人道主义的协调援助。这些IMO的视角被认为是在这种情况下确定影响GIS在GIS使用的因素。结果表明,基于这些地理数据的地理数据管理策略,包括地理数据收集,维护和决策过程的要求。地理数据应该是可靠的和最新的。它需要一致和有用的元数据以及联系地理数据源的可能性。安全和政治问题限制信息共享。在此上下文中,OpenStreetMap通常用作信息源。因此,改善OpenStreetMap提高了地理空间准备。尽管如此,使用此开放式平台突出了与信息隐私相关的问题。

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