Plant Defenses against Herbivory: Closing the Fitness Gap

Erb Matthias

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Plant Defenses against Herbivory: Closing the Fitness Gap

机译：植物防御草食病：关闭健身差距

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Many morphological and chemical features of plants are classified as plant defenses against herbivores. By definition, plant defenses should increase a plant's fitness (i.e., its contribution to the gene pool of the next generation) as a function of herbivory. Over the past years, substantial progress has been made in understanding and manipulating the mechanistic basis of many putative plant defense traits. However, most plant defenses are still characterized by proximate variables such as herbivore performance or plant damage rather than actual fitness. Determining fitness benefits as a function of herbivory therefore remains a major knowledge gap that must be filled to understand the ecology and evolution of plant defenses.

机译：植物的许多形态和化学特征被归类为对食草动物的植物防御。根据定义，植物防御应该增加工厂的健身（即，它对下一代基因库的贡献）作为草食病的函数。在过去几年中，在谅解和操纵许多推定植物防御性状的机制基础方面取得了实质性进展。然而，大多数植物防御仍然是近似变量，例如草食性能或植物损坏而不是实际的健身。因此，根据食草动物的函数确定健身效益仍然是必须填补植物防御的生态和演变的重要知识缺口。

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《Trends in Plant Science》 |2018年第3期|共8页
作者
Erb Matthias;
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Univ Bern Inst Plant Sci Bern Switzerland;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
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1. Plant Defenses against Herbivory: Closing the Fitness Gap [J] . Erb Matthias Trends in Plant Science . 2018,第3期

机译：植物防御草食病：关闭健身差距
2. Root-associated fungi increase male fitness, while high simulated herbivory decreases indirect defenses in Croton lachnostachyus plants [J] . Pereyra Mariana, Grilli Gabriel, Galetto Leonardo Plant Ecology . 2019,第1期

机译：根联的真菌增加了男性健身，而高模拟的草食病在巴豆植物植物植物中减少了间接防御
3. Herbivory-induced volatiles function as defenses increasing fitness of the native plant Nicotiana attenuata in nature [J] . Meredith C Schuman, Kathleen Barthel, Ian T Baldwin eLife journal . 2012,第2期

机译：食草动物引起的挥发物起防御作用，提高自然界中天然烟草植物烟草的适应性
4. 6.3: Presentation session: Plenary speaker — Neuroanatomy, neuroregeneration, and modeling, BRAiN Injuries and neuro-regeneration panel, and making a difference: Identifying and closing the knowledge gaps discussion/forum: “Implantable brain computer interfaces: The neurotechnology challenge” [C] . Konrad Peter Proceedings of the 2010 Biomedical Sciences and Engineering Conference . 2010

机译：6.3：演讲环节：全体发言人–神经解剖学，神经再生和建模，BRAiN损伤和神经再生小组，并有所作为：识别和缩小知识差距的讨论/论坛：“植入式脑计算机接口：神经技术的挑战”
5. Blooming Where They're Planted: Closing Cognitive Achievement Gaps With Non-Cognitive Skills [D] . Sabatine, Elaina Michele. 2019

机译：他们种植的盛开：结束认知成就与非认知技能的差距
6. Herbivory-induced volatiles function as defenses increasing fitness of the native plant Nicotiana attenuata in nature [O] . Meredith C Schuman, Kathleen Barthel, Ian T Baldwin 2012

机译：食草动物引起的挥发物可作为防御手段提高自然界中天然烟草（Nicotiana detecta）的适应性
7. Herbivory-induced volatiles function as defenses increasing fitness of the native plant Nicotiana attenuata in nature [O] . Schuman, M., Barthel, K., Baldwin, I. 2012

机译：草食性诱导的挥发物起到防御作用，增加天然植物烟草（Nicotiana attenuata）在自然界中的适应性

Plant Defenses against Herbivory: Closing the Fitness Gap

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