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Historic vehicles: an overview from a transport policy perspective

机译：历史性的车辆：运输政策视角概述

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摘要

Historic vehicles (HVs) are the heritage of road transport that have surprisingly received little attention in the academic literature. This study presents an overview of the literature on HVs, focusing on the three topics that dominate the policy debate on transport: environmental, safety and congestion impacts. We observed that polluting emissions of HVs are per kilometre much higher (often a factor 5 or more) than those of moderns vehicles. The annual average mileage per vehicle per year of HVs is much lower than other vehicles. The lower active and passive safety levels of HVs are compensated by the way these vehicles are driven, resulting in the risk factors per kilometre being roughly equal or lower than other vehicles. The contribution of HVs to congestion is negligible. However, the transport policy discourse is divided on the topic of HVs. More comprehensive and effective laws and regulation are needed to protect this aspect of the heritage of road transport whilst concurrently avoiding or limiting the problems caused by them.
机译：历史车辆（HVS）是公路运输的遗产，在学术文学中令人惊讶地接受了很少的关注。本研究概述了HVS上的文献，重点是三个主导关于运输政策辩论的主题：环境，安全和拥堵影响。我们观察到，HV的污染排放量远高于（通常是5个或更多），而不是现代车辆。每年每年HVS的年平均里程远低于其他车辆。通过驱动车辆的驱动方式，HV的活性和被动安全水平较低，导致每公里的风险因素大致相等或低于其他车辆。 HVS对拥塞的贡献可忽略不计。但是，运输政策话语分为HVS的主题。需要更全面而有效的法律和监管，以保护公路运输遗产的这一方面，同时避免或限制他们造成的问题。

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  • 来源
    《Transport Reviews》 |2017年第5期|共19页
  • 作者

    Araghi Yashar; Van Wee Bert; Kroesen Maarten;

  • 作者单位

    Delft Univ Technol Fac Technol Policy &

    Management Dept Engn Syst &

    Serv Sect Transport &

    Logist Jaffalaan 5 NL-2628 BX Delft Netherlands;

    Delft Univ Technol Fac Technol Policy &

    Management Dept Engn Syst &

    Serv Sect Transport &

    Logist Jaffalaan 5 NL-2628 BX Delft Netherlands;

    Delft Univ Technol Fac Technol Policy &

    Management Dept Engn Syst &

    Serv Sect Transport &

    Logist Jaffalaan 5 NL-2628 BX Delft Netherlands;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 综合运输;
  • 关键词

    Historic vehicles; policy; safety; environment; congestion; noise;

    机译：历史车辆;政策;安全;环境;拥塞;噪音;

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