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Performance of kids produced by three breeds of goat fed diets supplemented with graded levels of turmeric powder

机译：由三种山羊喂食饮食生产的孩子的表现补充了姜黄粉的分级水平

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Inclusion of some plants especially spices in the diets of farm animals have been researched upon extensively for parameters like growth, blood chemistry, and feed utilization among others. In contrary, the use of turmeric as feed additive for ruminant production is so low, while its effects on reproduction (especially during pregnancy) in ruminants are not available due to little/no information on its properties, processing, and inclusion rate. Thus, a study was conducted to evaluate pre- and post-weaning performances of kids produced by three breeds of goat fed diets supplemented with graded levels of turmeric powder intensively in southwestern Nigeria. Kids produced by Kalahari Red (KR), West African Dwarf (WAD), and KalaWAD Does fed diets containing turmeric powder (TP) at different levels were monitored for pre-weaning that lasted for 12 weeks, while selected kids were observed for 4 weeks post-weaning. Each Doe breed was fed diet at 5% bodyweight during pregnancy and pre-weaning, including some selected kids during post-weaning. Dietary treatments included concentrate diet (CD) as TP-0, CD + 2 g/kg TP as TP-2g, and CD + 5 g/kg TP as TP-5 g. Brachiaria ruziziensis was used as basal diet. Data obtained were arranged in a 3 x 3 factorial layout in a completely randomized design, while analysis of variance was done using SAS 9.1. Significance level was taken at 5% probability, while means were separated using Duncan's multiple range test of the same statistical package. Results of the study for breed effect revealed that KR kids had the best (p < 0.05) pre-weaning performance from birth (3.2 kg) till weaning (14.5 kg) and for weight gains (11.2 kg and 134.0 g/day). No mortality was recorded for WAD kids. For TP effects, the kids fed TP-2g had the highest (p < 0.05) weight gains (1.6 kg and 58.6 g/day) and reduced value for feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 6.2 for post-weaning performance. Kids fed TP-5g had the highest (p < 0.05) value for protein efficiency ratio (PER) of 1.4 at the end of post-weaning. For interaction effects of breeds and TP, KR kids fed TP-5g performed best (p < 0.05) at the pre-weaning period in terms of weights from birth (3.6 kg) till weaning (15.7 kg), while KR kids fed TP-2g had highest (p < 0.05) pre-weaning weight gains (12.5 kg and 148.9 g/day). KR kids fed TP-5g performed best (p < 0.05) at the post-weaning period in terms of weight gains (1.8 kg and 64.4 g/day). KR kids fed TP-2g and KalaWAD kids fed TP-5g had the lowest FCR (5.2) and the highest PER (1.6) respectively at the post-weaning period. It can be concluded that breeds of kid, TP inclusion, and their interaction influenced pre- and post-weaning performances of the kids.
机译：将一些植物含有一些植物，特别是在农场动物的饮食中进行了分料，并在广泛的参数上进行了生长，血液化学和饲料利用等参数。相反，使用姜黄作为反刍动物生产的饲料添加剂是如此之低，而由于对其性质，处理和包含速率的信息很少/没有信息，反刍动物的对反刍动物的繁殖（特别是怀孕期间）的影响。因此，进行了一项研究，以评估由尼日利亚西南部密集的姜黄粉等三种山羊喂食饮食生产的儿童产生的前后切换性表演。 Kalahari Red（KR），西非矮人（WAD）和Kalawad制作的孩子们在持续12周的预防持续12周内监测不同水平的含有姜黄粉（TP）的饮食，而选定的孩子被观察到4周后断奶。每只DOE品种在怀孕期间的5％体重喂食饮食，并且预先发生，包括在断奶后的一些选定的孩子。膳食处理包括浓缩饮食（CD）作为TP-0，Cd + 2g / kg Tp作为TP-2g，Cd + 5g / kg Tp作为TP-5g。 Brachiaria uziziensis被用作基础饮食。在完全随机的设计中，所获得的数据以3×3因子布局排列，同时使用SAS 9.1进行方差分析。显着性水平以5％的概率拍摄，而使用Duncan的同一统计包的多个范围测试分离方式。繁殖效果研究结果显示，KR KIRS从出生（3.2千克）之前有最好的（P <0.05）前断奶，直至断奶（14.5千克）和体重增加（11.2千克和134.0克/天）。对于Wad Kids来说，没有死亡率。对于TP效果，喂养TP-2G的孩子具有最高（P <0.05）的重量增益（1.6千克和58.6克/天），对断奶后性能的6.2的饲料转化率（FCR）的值降低。喂养TP-5G的儿童在断奶后结束时蛋白质效率比（每）为1.4的最高（P <0.05）值。对于品种和TP的相互作用影响，喂养TP-5G的KR儿童在出生（3.6千克）的重量方面进行了最佳（P <0.05），直到断奶（15.7千克），而KR儿童喂dP- 2g具有最高（P <0.05）预断奶重量增长（12.5千克和148.9克/天）。在断奶后期在重量增益（1.8千克和64.4克/日）方面，喂养TP-5G的KR儿童在断奶后期表演（P <0.05）。喂养TP-2G的KR儿童和喂养TP-5G的Kalawad Kids在断奶后期分别具有最低的FCR（5.2）和最高的每（1.6）。可以得出结论，孩子，TP包容，及其互动的品种影响了儿童的前后性能。

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