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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >The first detection of anti-West Nile virus antibody in domestic ruminants in Egypt
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The first detection of anti-West Nile virus antibody in domestic ruminants in Egypt

机译：在埃及国内反刍动物中的抗西尼罗病毒抗体的第一次检测

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摘要

West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne disease, usually present as a symptomatic disease but can cause various clinical signs ranged from mild fever to severe encephalitis and death in various animals and humans. In Egypt, the epidemiological data about WNV infection in different animal species particularly in domestic ruminants are scarce. The present study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of WNV in cattle, buffalo, camel, sheep, and goats at some Governorates northern Egypt. In total, 360 serum samples (100 cattle, 50 buffalo, 50 camels, 85 sheep, and 75 goats) were examined using ELISA. The results revealed that the seroprevalence of WNV among ruminants was highly significant (P = 0.03) at Kafr El Sheikh Governorate (17.6%) in comparison with other the Governorates. Besides, the seroprevalence of WNV antibodies significantly differed between the examined species (P = 0.0001); it was 22%, 0%, 40%, 3.5%, and 5.3% in cattle, buffalo, camel, sheep, and goats, respectively. This is the first study to confirm that domestic ruminants act as a reservoir in the epidemiology of WNV infection and represent a risk for human and equine infections in Egypt.
机译：西尼罗河病毒（WNV）是一种蚊子疾病，通常作为一种症状性疾病，但可能导致各种临床症状从轻度发烧到严重的脑炎和各种动物和人类死亡。在埃及，关于不同动物物种的WNV感染的流行病学数据，特别是在国内反刍动物中是稀缺的。本研究旨在研究WNV在牛，水牛，骆驼，羊和山羊在埃及的一些省的血清透析。使用ELISA检查总共360个血清样品（100次牛，50次水牛，50只骆驼，85羊和75只山羊）。结果表明，与其他省省的喀布尔埃尔·谢赫省（17.6％），WNV之间的WNV血清估价值非常重要（P = 0.03）。此外，WNV抗体的SEROPREVALINGS在检查的物种之间显着不同（P = 0.0001）;牛，水牛，骆驼，绵羊和山羊分别为22％，0％，40％，3.5％和5.3％。这是第一次证实国内反刍动物在WNV感染流行病学中作为储层的一项研究，并代表埃及人类和马感染的风险。

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