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Effect of different altitude on reproductive performances and mineral assessment in Ouled Djellal ewes during the mating period

机译:不同海拔的影响对交配时期Ouled Djellal母羊生殖性能和矿物评估的影响

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The aim of this study is to evaluate reproductive performances and to reveal the influence of mineral profile on Ouled Djellal ewes reared in different sites during their mating period. Two hundred twenty-six clinically healthy and nonpregnant Ouled Djellal ewes have been used and assigned to four groups according to altitude factor (two plain regions, one tableland region, and one mountain region). In all groups, oestrus was synchronized with ram affect method, and the ewes were naturally inseminated; it was conducted during the month of May for all herds. After 5 months of gestation, reproductive parameters were calculated. Concerning the determination of plasma mineral parameters and its influence on reproduction parameters, blood samples were taken from all ewes on the day of introduction of entire rams into all herds. The analyzed variables were fertility, prolificacy, and fecundity, and their overall averages were 78%, 117%, and 92%, respectively, which are well below the averages in flocks reared in intensive mode. However, the lowest rates are recorded at mountain region (Ain Zaatout) with 65%, 109%, and 71%, respectively. Plasma sodium and potassium were significantly lower in fecundable ewes than in non-fecundable ewes, whereas plasma calcium levels were significantly increased. The region showed in this study a significant influence on all plasma levels of major minerals during mating period. This study made it possible to describe the evolution of some mineral elements in ewes according to whether they are fecundable or not and according to the region (mountain, tableland, plain) during the mating period. This gave us useful information on the impact of plasma minerals levels on reproductive parameters.
机译:本研究的目的是评估生殖性能,并揭示矿物质曲线在交配时期不同部位饲养的Ouled djellal母羊对oouled的影响。已使用两百二十六个临床健康和非妊娠oulleDjellal母羊,并根据高空因素(两个普通区域,一张山地区域)分配到四组。在所有群体中,雌激素与RAM影响方法同步,母羊自然被占优势;它是在5月份为所有牛群的月份进行的。在妊娠5个月后,计算生殖参数。关于血浆矿物参数的测定及其对繁殖参数的影响,血液样本从所有母羊引入所有RAM的所有母羊到所有畜群中。分析的变量分别是生育率,多种性和繁殖力,其总体平均分别为78%,117%和92%,远低于以密集模式饲养的羊群中的平均值。然而,最低速率在山区(AIN ZAATOUT)中录制,分别为65%,109%和71%。血浆钠和钾在繁殖的母羊中显着低于非繁殖的母羊,而血浆钙水平显着增加。该地区在这研究中表明对交配期间主要矿物质的所有血浆水平的显着影响。这项研究使得可以根据在交配期间和根据该地区(山地,平原,平原)的繁殖或不繁殖的情况,描述母羊中一些矿物质元素的演变。这给了我们有关血浆矿物质水平对生殖参数的影响的有用信息。

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