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Characteristics of indigenous guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) family poultry production in northern Togo

机译:土着豚鼠(Numida Meleagris)家庭家禽产量的特点

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A survey was conducted in Dry Savannah and Atakora agroecological zones in northern Togo, between March and July 2018, to characterise indigenous guinea fowl management practices. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 82 farmers in 28 villages. The data were analysed using the chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, independent-samplettest and the multiple correspondence analysis with SPSS and XLSTAT. The results showed that guinea fowl production was mainly practised by men (91.5%) who did not have training in guinea fowl production (68.4%). In traditional poultry farming, the most popular management method was the semi-intensive system (86.2%). Guinea fowl, which was raised primarily for sale (100%), was the main bird species with 68.2 +/- 92.5 birds per farmer. All respondents provided a dietary supplement to guinea fowl with a feeding management that varied according to the birds' developmental stage. Wing drooping (89.3%), diarrhoea (67.4%) and drowsiness (64.7%) were the main clinical symptoms of diseases observed. The majority of respondents (68.2%) used both conventional veterinary products and ethno-veterinary plant products as drugs in order to control guinea fowl diseases. Guinea fowl started laying at 8.4 +/- 1.6 months and had 128.5 +/- 51.2 eggs per year. The indigenous hen that hatched eggs naturally had 43.6 +/- 17.1 hatching eggs per year with a hatchability of 85.0%. For 85.4% of the respondents, survivability was the main problem in guinea fowl production. Improving the survivability of the birds could improve their productivity, as they play an important socio-economic role for most rural households.
机译:在2018年3月和7月在2018年3月和7月在2018年3月和7月之间进行了一项调查,以在2018年3月和7月,以表征土着几内亚家禽管理措施。在28个村庄的82名农民管理半结构化问卷。使用Chi-Square测试或Fisher的确切测试,独立的 - Samplettest和SPSS和XLSTAT的多对应分析进行分析数据。结果表明,豚鼠生产主要由男性(91.5%)在豚鼠生产(68.4%)中没有培训。在传统家禽养殖中,最受欢迎的管理方法是半密集系统(86.2%)。几内亚家禽主要出售(100%),是主要鸟类,每名农民68.2 +/- 92.5鸟类。所有受访者都为几内亚家禽提供了膳食补充剂,喂养管理的饲养管理根据鸟类的发展阶段而变化。翼下垂(89.3%),腹泻(67.4%)和嗜睡(64.7%)是观察到的疾病的主要临床症状。大多数受访者(68.2%)使用传统的兽医产品和兽医植物产品作为药物,以控制豚鼠疾病。几内亚家禽开始铺设8.4 +/- 1.6个月,每年有128.5 +/- 51.2鸡蛋。孵化的鸡蛋自然孵化的土着母鸡每年孵化鸡蛋,孵化率为85.0%。对于85.4%的受访者来说,生存能力是几内亚家禽产量的主要问题。提高鸟类的生存能力可以提高其生产力,因为它们对大多数农村家庭发挥着重要的社会经济作用。

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