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A systematic review on the distribution of Mycobacterium bovis infection among wildlife in the Americas

机译:美洲野生动物细胞杆菌感染分布的系统综述

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The occurrence of Mycobacterium bovis infection in wildlife places at risk livestock, public health, and ecosystems that house endangered species. However, data on wild species that may act as possible reservoirs in the Americas are scarce. This systematic review analyses the available data on wildlife in the Americas regarding the infection by M. bovis. We searched articles published in indexed journals using the keywords: "Mycobacterium bovis," "wild," and "animals". After applying the keywords using online databases, during March and August of 2018, we found 12 articles which encompassed 15 species of wild animals, of which three consisted of wild ruminants. The evidence showed that M. bovis is present among the wild animals in the Americas. The methodological limitations for diagnosing M. bovis in wild animals are many, demanding the development of new and more precise tools. Furthermore, new researches are needed to elucidate the role of the wild animals in the epidemiology of M. bovis and its possible impact on production animals and public health.
机译:野生动物营业植物畜牧业地区的分枝杆菌感染发生,公共卫生和濒危物种的生态系统。然而,可以在美洲中可能采取行动的野生物种的数据是稀缺的。该系统审查分析了M. Bovis对美洲野生动物的可用数据。我们使用关键词搜索了在索引期刊上发布的文章:“野生杆菌,”“野生,”和“动物”。在使用在线数据库应用关键字后,在2018年3月和8月,我们发现12篇包括15种野生动物的物品,其中三种由野生反刍动物组成。证据表明,牛肉菇在美洲的野生动物中存在。在野生动物中诊断M. Bovis的方法论局限性很多,要求新的更精确的工具的发展。此外,需要进行新的研究来阐明野生动物在M. Bovis流行病学中的作用及其对生产动物和公共卫生的影响。

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