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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Attitudes and practices of resource-limited farmers on the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats foraging in grasslands and forestlands
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Attitudes and practices of resource-limited farmers on the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats foraging in grasslands and forestlands

机译：对草地和林地山羊胃肠道线虫控制的资源有限农民的态度和做法

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摘要

Gastrointestinal nematode infestations remain one of the main constraints to goat productivity. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the perceptions of goat farmers on the infestation and control of gastrointestinal nematode infestation. A total of 282 goat farmers from two villages of Mbizana local municipality in Alfred Nzo district were interviewed. Higher prevalence of diseases, parasites and feed availability were among the major constraints to goat productivity. Gastrointestinal parasites were ranked as the major constraint by farmers in the grassland than those in the forestland. Ordinal logistic regression analyses revealed that farmers in the grassland were 3.2 times more likely to experience gastrointestinal nematode infestation than those in the forestland (P < 0.05). On both vegetation types, tethered goats were perceived to have higher (P < 0.05) GIN infestation compared with free browsing goats. Poor farmers were 3.1 times more (P < 0.05) likely to experience high GIN infestation compared with less poor farmers. Farmers in the grassland were 2.1 times more likely to control GI nematode infestation than to those in the forestland (P < 0.05). Intervention strategies to control gastrointestinal nematodes should mainly target farmers from the grassland vegetation since they experience higher infestation rates of gastrointestinal nematodes.
机译：胃肠道线虫侵扰仍然是山羊生产力的主要限制之一。进行了一个横断面调查，以调查山羊农民对胃肠线虫侵染的侵袭和控制的看法。采访了来自阿尔弗雷德尼祖区的两个村庄苏醒区的两个村庄的282名山羊农民进行了采访。疾病的患病率较高，寄生虫和饲料可用性是对山羊生产力的主要限制之一。胃肠寄生虫被排名为草地的农民的主要制约因素而不是林地的主要约束。序数逻辑回归分析显示，在胃肠线虫侵扰的情况下，草地的农民比林地的侵袭更多的可能性是3.2倍（P <0.05）。在植被类型中，与免费浏览山羊相比，被认为是束缚山羊患有更高的（P <0.05）谷谷灭绝。与较差的农民相比，贫困农民可能会有3.1倍（P <0.05）的可能性，可能会遇到高吉阴侵染。在草地上控制GI线虫侵染的农民比林地的农民更容易治疗2.1倍（P <0.05）。控制胃肠线虫的干预策略主要是从草地植被中的农民来源于胃肠道线虫的侵扰率。

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