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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Scrotal enlargement in rams and bucks in Qassim region, central of Saudi Arabia: clinical and ultrasonographic findings and seroprevalence of brucellosis
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Scrotal enlargement in rams and bucks in Qassim region, central of Saudi Arabia: clinical and ultrasonographic findings and seroprevalence of brucellosis

机译：在沙特阿拉伯中央Qassim地区的RAMS和雄鹿中的阴囊扩大：临床和超声检查和布鲁氏菌病的血清逆转

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摘要

The aim of this study was to clarify the causes of scrotal enlargement in rams and bucks in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. Enlarged scrotal contents of rams and bucks (n = 153) were examined by visual inspection, palpation, and ultrasonography. Blood samples were obtained and tested for Brucella sp. infection. Clinical and ultrasonographic findings showed that scrotal enlargement was mainly associated with orchitis, peri-orchitis, and epididymitis. Miscellaneous findings were scrotal hernia, scrotal hematoma, and hydrocele. The frequencies of orchitis, peri-orchitis, and epididymitis were 47.4, 21.1, and 14.1% in Awassi rams; 54.5, 21.7, and 8.7% in Najdi rams; 52.3, 20.5, and 9.1% in Ardi bucks; and 50, 16.7, and 16.7% in Damascus bucks, respectively. Orchitis was associated with no-abscess formation (23%), single-abscess formation (15.4%), and multiple-abscesses formation (61.6%). Peri-orchitis was characterized by hard consistency, atrophy of the testes, and extensive connective tissue formation. Epididymitis was observed mainly at the tail of the epididymis (82.4%) but rarely at the head (17.6%). Epididymitis was associated in many cases with abscessation (70.6%). Males with orchitis, peri-orchitis, and epididymitis were positive for Brucella melitensis and Brucella ovis in the frequency of 21.3% and 48.8%, respectively. In conclusion, scrotal enlargement in rams and bucks in Qassim region is caused mainly by inflammation of the testis and/or epididymis and associated tremendously with brucellosis seropositivity.
机译：本研究的目的是澄清沙特阿拉伯Qassim地区RAMS和雄鹿的阴囊扩大的原因。通过目视检查，触诊和超声检查检查RAM和降压（n = 153）的扩大阴囊含量。获得血液样品并测试Brucella sp。感染。临床和超声检查结果表明，阴囊扩大主要与睾丸炎，腹膜炎和附睾炎有关。杂项发现是阴囊疝，阴囊血肿和氢罗基。睾丸炎，腹膜炎和附睾炎的频率为47.4,21.1和AWASSI RAM的14.1％; Najdi公羊54.5,21.7和8.7％; ARDI BUCKS的52.3,20.5和9.1％; 50,16.7和16.7％的大马斯卡斯雄鹿。睾丸炎与无脓肿形成（23％），单骨形成（15.4％）和多脓肿形成（61.6％）相关。 Peri-睾丸炎的特点是持续一致性，萎缩的萎缩，以及广泛的结缔组织形成。主要在附睾（82.4％）的尾部观察到附睾炎，但很少在头部（17.6％）。在许多患有脓肿（70.6％）的情况下，附睾炎有关。患有睾丸炎，腹膜炎和附睾炎的雄性对于Brucella melitensis和Brucella Ovis分别为21.3％和48.8％的阳性。总之，Qassim地区RAM和降压中的阴囊扩大主要是通过睾丸和/或附睾的炎症和巨大相关的血液溶血性阳性引起。

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