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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Review of clinical aspects, epidemiology and diagnosis of haemotropicMycoplasma ovisin small ruminants: current status and future perspectives in tropics focusing on Malaysia
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Review of clinical aspects, epidemiology and diagnosis of haemotropicMycoplasma ovisin small ruminants: current status and future perspectives in tropics focusing on Malaysia

机译：临床方面，流行病学和血清喹酞素小反刍动物的流行病学和诊断综述：目前在马来西亚重点的热带地位与未来观点

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摘要

Mycoplasma ovis(formerlyEperythrozoon ovis) is an epierythrocytic parasitic bacterium of small ruminants known as haemotropic mycoplasma, which is transmitted mechanically by biting flies and contaminated instruments. Acute mycoplasmosis causes severe haemolytic anaemia and mortality in young animals. At the same time, chronic disease may produce mild anaemia and varying degrees of morbidity depending on several factors, including age, reproductive status, the plane of nutrition, immunological status and the presence of concurrent infection. HaemotropicMycoplasma ovisis currently recognised as an emerging zoonotic pathogen which is widely distributed in the sheep and goat producing areas of tropics and subtropics, where the disease is nearly endemic. Human infection has been reported in pregnant women, immunocompromised patients and people exposed to animals and arthropods. The current diagnosis of haemoplasma relies on microscopic evaluation of Giemsa-stained blood smear and PCR. Although there are few published reports on the incidence of haemotropicMycoplasma ovisinfection of small ruminants in Malaysia, information on its prevalence, risk factors, severity and economic impacts is grossly inadequate. Therefore, a large-scale survey of small ruminant flocks is necessary to elucidate the current seroprevalence status and molecular characteristics of haemotropicM. ovisinfection in Malaysia using ELISA and PCR sequencing technologies. In the future, surveillance programs, including vector forecast, quarantine, monitoring by periodic surveys and public enlightenment, will limit the internal and transboundary spread ofM. ovis, enhance control efforts and mitigate production losses in Malaysia.
机译：支原体卵巢（前缀性半血管卵体）是一种称为血清磷纤维的小反刍动物的凝聚菌寄生虫，其通过咬住苍蝇和受污染的仪器机械传播。急性mycoplasmosis导致严重的溶血性贫血和年轻动物的死亡率。同时，慢性病可能产生轻微的贫血和不同程度的发病率，这取决于若干因素，包括年龄，生殖状态，营养平面，免疫状态和同时感染的存在。 HaemotropicmoclascaMA ovisis目前被认为是一种新兴的动物园病原体，其广泛分布在热带和副热带地区的绵羊和山羊生产区域，在那里疾病几乎流动。患有人类感染患有孕妇，免疫疗效，暴露于动物和节肢动物的人。目前血液质血液造型诊断依赖于Giemsa染色血液涂片和PCR的微观评估。虽然马来西亚小型反刍动物的血管血管活性素卵泡素的发表率很少，但有关其患病率，危险因素，严重程度和经济影响的信息非常不足。因此，需要对小型反刍动物群进行大规模调查，以阐明当前的血管升压状态和血管升降性的分子特征。马来西亚使用ELISA和PCR测序技术的Ovisinfection。在未来，监督计划，包括矢量预测，检疫，按定期调查和公众启示监测，将限制MM的内部和跨界传播。卵子，加强对马来西亚的控制努力和减轻生产损失。

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