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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Utilisation of indigenous knowledge to control ticks in goats: a case of KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
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Utilisation of indigenous knowledge to control ticks in goats: a case of KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa

机译：利用本土知识控制山羊的蜱虫：以南非夸祖鲁 - 纳塔尔省的案例

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摘要

Local indigenous knowledge (IK) informs decision-making about fundamental aspects of life. The inclusion of indigenous knowledge is increasingly becoming a topical subject to enhance livestock veterinary care. The objective of the current study was to explore the extent of utilisation of indigenous knowledge to control ticks in goats. There was an association (P < 0.05) between the use of IK and gender, with males using IK (76.58%) more than females. The association between age distribution and IK use was (P < 0.05); however, farmers above the age of 50 years were using IK more than all group ages. Farmers ranked the purposes of using IK differently (P < 0.05). Ectoparasites were ranked as the most important constraint limiting goat productivity. Ticks were ranked as the most important external parasites. Amblyomma tick species were ranked as the most important amongst the tick species, followed by Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi ticks. A significant population of farmers (80.7%) are dependent on the use of tick sprays, whereas others used injections (3.3%). Cissus quadrangularis L. (Inhlashwana) was singled out as the most used ethno-veterinary plant to control ticks with a frequency of (64%), followed by Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey (Uphehlacwathi) (55.9%). The probability of keeping goats in wet rangelands (P < 0.05) was 3.04 times more likely to influence the extent of IK use compared to their contemporaries in the dry rangeland. Male farmers keeping goats (P < 0.01) were 2.95 more likely to influence the extent of use of IK than females. The type of rangeland, gender, age, residing on farm and also having the herbalist in the locality were the most common factors that influenced the extent of IK utilisation.
机译：当地的土着知识（IK）通知决策关于生命的基本方面。纳入土着知识越来越多地成为提升牲畜兽医护理的局部主题。目前研究的目的是探讨土着知识的利用程度，以控制山羊蜱的蜱虫。在使用IK和性别之间的使用和性别之间有一个协会（P <0.05），使用IK（76.58％）比女性更多。年龄分布和IK使用之间的关联是（P <0.05）;然而，50岁以上的农民使用IK超过所有团体年龄。农民以不同的方式排名使用IK的目的（P <0.05）。植物遗传酶被排名为限制山羊生产率的最重要的约束。蜱被排名为最重要的外部寄生虫。 Amblyomma蜱虫被排名为蜱虫种类中最重要的，其次是Rapicephalus evertsi evertsi蜱虫。大量农民（80.7％）依赖于蜱喷雾剂的使用，而其他人使用注射（3.3％）。 CISSUS Quadrangularis L.（Inhlashwana）被称为最常用的民族兽医植物，以控制频率（64％）的蜱，其次是Gomphocarpus peavicocarpus E. Mey（Uphehlacwathi）（55.9％）。与干旱牧场的同时代人相比，在湿法牧场保持山羊山羊（P <0.05）的可能性是影响IK使用程度的可能性。保持山羊（P <0.01）的雄性农民更容易影响ik的使用程度而不是女性。牧场，性别，年龄，居住在农场上以及在本地中的草本家中的类型是影响IK利用程度的最常见因素。

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